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中国象棋－游戏规则&
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棋盘和棋子
　　象棋是棋子共三十二个，分为红黑两组，各十六个，由对弈双方各执一组，兵种是一样的，分为七种：
红方：帅、仕、相、车、马、炮、兵
黑方：将、士、象、车、马、炮、卒
　　&其中帅与将、仕与士、相与象、兵与卒的作用完全相同，仅仅是为了区分红棋和黑棋。
　　&棋子活动的场所，叫做&棋盘&，在长方形的平面上，绘有九条平行的竖线和十条平行的横线相交组成，共九十个交叉点，棋子就摆在这些交叉点上。中间第五、第六两横线之间未画竖线的空白地带，称为&河界&，整个棋盘就以&河界&分为相等的两部分；两方将帅坐镇、画”米&字方格的地方，叫做&九宫&。
将或帅
移动范围：它只能在王宫内移动。
移动规则：它每一步只可以水平或垂直移动一点。
士
移动范围：它只能在王宫内移动。
移动规则：它每一步只可以沿对角线方向移动一点。
象
移动范围：河界的一侧。
移动规则：它每一步只可以沿对角线方向移动两点，另外，在移动的过程中不能够穿越障碍。
马
移动范围：任何位置
移动规则：每一步只可以水平或垂直移动一点，再按对角线方面向左或者右移动。另外，在移动的过程中不能够穿越障碍。
车
移动范围：任何位置
移动规则：可以水平或垂直方向移动任意个无阻碍的点。&
炮
移动范围：任何位置
移动规则：移动起来和车很相似，但它必须跳过一个棋子来吃掉对方的一个棋子。
兵
移动范围：任何位置
移动规则：每步只能向前移动一点。过河以后，它便增加了向左右移动的能力，兵不允许向后移动。
胜、负、和
对局中，出现下列情况之一，本方算输，对方赢：
帅（将）被对方&将死&，即被对方将军却无法应将；
自己宣布认输；
走棋超时；
走棋时循环反复向对方将军三次，违反&不得将三将&的规定。
出现以下情况，算和局：
一方提议作和，对方同意；&
双方走棋出现循环反复达三次，符合&不变作和&的规定，双方又不愿变着时。
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&e-mail&
英语?中教/外教面对面互动课堂,科学的学习方法.不怕你学不会!网上注册即可获得30天免费课程,
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
麻烦大家了,我急用
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
Chinese&Chess
Xiangqi,&or&Chinese&Chess,&is&an&extremely&popular&game&in&the&Eastern&Hemisphere.&It&is&currently&played&by&millions&(or&tens&of&millions)&in&China's&mainland,&Taiwan,&Thailand,&Singapore,&Vietnam,&Hong&Kong&and&other&Asian&countries.&Xiangqi&has&remained&in&its&present&form&for&centuries.&
The&name&Xiangqi&has&an&interesting&origin.&Of&China's&four&traditional&arts&--&qin&(music),&hua&(brush&painting),&shu&(calligraphy)&and&qi&(strategy&games)&--&the&latter&term,&qi,&provides&the&final&syllable&of&Xiangqi&.&
Chinese&chess&has&a&long&history.&Its&origin&has&not&been&confirmed&yet.&But&judging&by&its&rules,&we&can&conclude&that&the&origin&of&Chinese&chess&was&closely&related&to&military&strategists&in&ancient&China.&
During&the&Spring&and&Autumn&Period&and&the&Warring&States&Period,&wars&were&fought&for&years&running.&A&new&chess&game&was&patterned&after&the&array&of&troops.&This&was&the&earliest&form&of&Chinese&chess.&
During&the&Wei,&Jin&and&Northern&and&Southern&Dynasties,&a&kind&of&chess&game&was&popular&among&the&people.&It&laid&a&foundation&for&the&finalized&pattern&of&the&Chinese&chess.&
In&ancient&times,&the&Chinese&chess&was&always&enjoyed&by&both&highbrows&and&lowbrows.&
During&the&reign&of&Suzong&of&the&Tang&Dynasty,&Prime&Minister&Niu&Sengru&wrote&a&fake&story&about&chess.&That&occurred&during&the&Baoying&period,&so&it&was&named&Baoying&chess.&Baoying&chess&had&six&pieces.&He&wrote&about&the&rules&of&the&chess.&Baoying&chess&produced&a&significant&influence&on&the&chess&in&subsequent&years.&
Three&forms&of&chess&took&shape&after&the&Song&Dynasty.&One&of&them&consisted&of&32&pieces.&They&were&played&on&a&chessboard&with&9&vertical&lines&and&9&horizontal&lines.&Popular&in&those&days&was&a&chessboard&without&a&river&borderline.&The&Chu&River&and&Han&Borderline&were&added&later.&This&form&has&lasted&to&this&day.&
With&the&economic&and&cultural&development&during&the&Qing&Dynasty,&the&Chinese&chess&entered&a&new&stage.&Many&different&schools&of&chess&circles&and&chess&players&came&into&prominence.&With&the&popularization&of&the&Chinese&chess,&many&books&and&manuals&on&the&techniques&of&playing&chess&were&published.&They&played&an&important&role&in&popularizing&the&Chinese&chess&and&improving&the&techniques&of&playing&in&modern&times.
&Xiangqi&Array&
&
Traditional&Pieces
&Westernized&Pieces
&
Each&player&has&the&following&pieces:&
2&Rooks&(R)&(or&chariots)&
2&Knights&(N)&(or&horses)&
2&Elephants&(M)&(or&bishops&or&ministers)&
2&Mandarins&(G)&(or&advisors&or&assistants&or&guards)&
1&King&(K)&(or&generals)&
2&Cannons&(C)&
5&Pawns&(P)&(or&soldiers)&
Chinese&Pieces
&Movement
&Westernized&Pieces
&
&Rooks
The&Rook&moves&as&an&orthodox&Rook.
&
&Knights&(Mao)
The&Knight&moves&one&point&orthogonally&followed&by&one&point&outward-diagonally.&It&may&not&leap&over&occupied&points.
&
&Elephants
The&Elephant&moves&exactly&two&points&diagonally.&It&may&not&leap&over&occupied&points.&Also,&Elephants&are&confined&to&their&home&side&of&the&river.&Due&to&these&limitations,&the&Elephant&can&see&only&seven&points&of&the&board.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Elephants&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
&
&Mandarins
The&Mandarin&(or&Guard)&moves&one&point&diagonally.&It&may&never&leave&the&palace.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Mandrians&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
&
&King&or&General
The&King&moves&as&an&orthodox&King,&but&cannot&move&diagonally.&It&may&never&leave&the&palace.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Kings&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
The&two&Kings&cannot&face&each&other&on&an&open&file.&For&example,&a&red&King&on&e1&and&a&black&King&on&e9,&with&no&piece&on&the&e-file&between&them,&is&an&illegal&position.&If&either&King&sits&exposed&on&an&open&file,&the&other&King&may&not&move&to&occupy&that&file.&
&
&Cannons&(Pao)
The&Cannon&moves&differently&when&it&moves&to&capture&than&when&it&moves&passively.&
The&Cannon&moves&passively&as&an&orthodox&Rook&
The&Cannon&moves&to&capture&as&an&orthodox&Rook&which&is&required&to&hop&over&a&single&screen.&
In&other&words,&Cannons&capture&by&hoping&over&a&second&piece&in&order&to&capture&a&third&piece.&For&example,&a&Cannon&on&a1&can&take&a&piece&on&f1&when&exactly&one&of&the&points&b1,&c1,&d1,&or&e1&is&occupied&by&a&piece&of&either&color.&Cannons&only&capture&when&hoping&and&only&hop&when&capturing.&They&may&never&hop&over&more&than&one&piece&in&a&given&move.&
&
&Pawns
Unlike&orthodox&Pawns,&the&Xiangqi&Pawn's&passive&move&and&capture&move&are&always&the&same.&A&starting&Pawn&moves&one&point&straight-forward.&A&Pawn&crossing&the&river&promotes,&keeping&its&old&move&and&gaining&a&new&move&--&a&one-point&step&to&either&horizontal.&Pawns&do&not&promote&on&the&last&rank,&where&they&can&move&only&left&or&right.[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Pawns&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
a)&The&object&of&the&game&is&to&checkmate&or&stalemate&the&opponent.&This&is&accomplished&by:&
Placing&the&opponent&in&check&so&that&he&has&no&legal&move&to&get&out&of&the&check.&
Stalemating&your&opponent&so&that&he&has&no&legal&move&(when&you&stalemate&your&opponent,&you&win--it&is&not&a&draw&as&in&chess).&
b)&Red&usually&moves&first.&
c)&You&cannot&check&your&opponent&indefinitely&by&moving&the&same&piece&to&the&same&squares&(resulting&in&perpetual&check&and&a&draw&in&chess).&You&cannot&put&the&opponent&in&check&more&than&3&times&in&a&row&with&the&same&piece&without&either&side&moving&any&other&piece.&
d)&Similar&to&the&rule&above,&you&cannot&indefinitely&&chase&&an&opposing&piece&from&one&square&to&another&if&your&opponent&has&no&other&way&to&avoid&losing&the&piece.&If&you&move&a&rook&to&e5&threatening&a&cannon&on&e6,&and&your&opponent's&only&move&to&avoid&capture&is&to&move&the&cannon&to&f6,&then&you&cannot&keep&chasing&it&from&e6&to&f6&by&moving&from&e5&to&f5&indefinitely.&The&idea&of&this&rule&and&the&rule&above&is&to&avoid&perpetual&check&draws.&Some&of&these&situations&can&be&complicated&but&usually&the&person&who&is&initiating&the&perpetual&move&loop&must&break&it&off.&
e)&The&two&kings&cannot&face&each&other&on&the&same&file.&If&red's&king&is&on&e1&and&black's&king&is&on&e9&and&there&are&no&pieces&directly&between&them&on&the&e-file,&then&that&is&an&illegal&position.&If&black's&king&is&the&only&piece&on&the&f-file,&then&red's&king&on&the&e-file&cannot&move&to&the&file.&
f)&When&neither&side&can&capture&the&opposing&king,&the&game&is&a&draw
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
Chinese&Chess
Xiangqi,&or&Chinese&Chess,&is&an&extremely&popular&game&in&the&Eastern&Hemisphere.&It&is&currently&played&by&millions&(or&tens&of&millions)&in&China's&mainland,&Taiwan,&Thailand,&Singapore,&Vietnam,&Hong&Kong&and&other&Asian&countries.&Xiangqi&has&remained&in&its&present&form&for&centuries.&
The&name&Xiangqi&has&an&interesting&origin.&Of&China's&four&traditional&arts&--&qin&(music),&hua&(brush&painting),&shu&(calligraphy)&and&qi&(strategy&games)&--&the&latter&term,&qi,&provides&the&final&syllable&of&Xiangqi&.&
Chinese&chess&has&a&long&history.&Its&origin&has&not&been&confirmed&yet.&But&judging&by&its&rules,&we&can&conclude&that&the&origin&of&Chinese&chess&was&closely&related&to&military&strategists&in&ancient&China.&
During&the&Spring&and&Autumn&Period&and&the&Warring&States&Period,&wars&were&fought&for&years&running.&A&new&chess&game&was&patterned&after&the&array&of&troops.&This&was&the&earliest&form&of&Chinese&chess.&
During&the&Wei,&Jin&and&Northern&and&Southern&Dynasties,&a&kind&of&chess&game&was&popular&among&the&people.&It&laid&a&foundation&for&the&finalized&pattern&of&the&Chinese&chess.&
In&ancient&times,&the&Chinese&chess&was&always&enjoyed&by&both&highbrows&and&lowbrows.&
During&the&reign&of&Suzong&of&the&Tang&Dynasty,&Prime&Minister&Niu&Sengru&wrote&a&fake&story&about&chess.&That&occurred&during&the&Baoying&period,&so&it&was&named&Baoying&chess.&Baoying&chess&had&six&pieces.&He&wrote&about&the&rules&of&the&chess.&Baoying&chess&produced&a&significant&influence&on&the&chess&in&subsequent&years.&
Three&forms&of&chess&took&shape&after&the&Song&Dynasty.&One&of&them&consisted&of&32&pieces.&They&were&played&on&a&chessboard&with&9&vertical&lines&and&9&horizontal&lines.&Popular&in&those&days&was&a&chessboard&without&a&river&borderline.&The&Chu&River&and&Han&Borderline&were&added&later.&This&form&has&lasted&to&this&day.&
With&the&economic&and&cultural&development&during&the&Qing&Dynasty,&the&Chinese&chess&entered&a&new&stage.&Many&different&schools&of&chess&circles&and&chess&players&came&into&prominence.&With&the&popularization&of&the&Chinese&chess,&many&books&and&manuals&on&the&techniques&of&playing&chess&were&published.&They&played&an&important&role&in&popularizing&the&Chinese&chess&and&improving&the&techniques&of&playing&in&modern&times.
&Xiangqi&Array&
&
Traditional&Pieces
&Westernized&Pieces
&
Each&player&has&the&following&pieces:&
2&Rooks&(R)&(or&chariots)&
2&Knights&(N)&(or&horses)&
2&Elephants&(M)&(or&bishops&or&ministers)&
2&Mandarins&(G)&(or&advisors&or&assistants&or&guards)&
1&King&(K)&(or&generals)&
2&Cannons&(C)&
5&Pawns&(P)&(or&soldiers)&
Chinese&Pieces
&Movement
&Westernized&Pieces
&
&Rooks
The&Rook&moves&as&an&orthodox&Rook.
&
&Knights&(Mao)
The&Knight&moves&one&point&orthogonally&followed&by&one&point&outward-diagonally.&It&may&not&leap&over&occupied&points.
&
&Elephants
The&Elephant&moves&exactly&two&points&diagonally.&It&may&not&leap&over&occupied&points.&Also,&Elephants&are&confined&to&their&home&side&of&the&river.&Due&to&these&limitations,&the&Elephant&can&see&only&seven&points&of&the&board.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Elephants&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
&
&Mandarins
The&Mandarin&(or&Guard)&moves&one&point&diagonally.&It&may&never&leave&the&palace.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Mandrians&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
&
&King&or&General
The&King&moves&as&an&orthodox&King,&but&cannot&move&diagonally.&It&may&never&leave&the&palace.&[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Kings&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
The&two&Kings&cannot&face&each&other&on&an&open&file.&For&example,&a&red&King&on&e1&and&a&black&King&on&e9,&with&no&piece&on&the&e-file&between&them,&is&an&illegal&position.&If&either&King&sits&exposed&on&an&open&file,&the&other&King&may&not&move&to&occupy&that&file.&
&
&Cannons&(Pao)
The&Cannon&moves&differently&when&it&moves&to&capture&than&when&it&moves&passively.&
The&Cannon&moves&passively&as&an&orthodox&Rook&
The&Cannon&moves&to&capture&as&an&orthodox&Rook&which&is&required&to&hop&over&a&single&screen.&
In&other&words,&Cannons&capture&by&hoping&over&a&second&piece&in&order&to&capture&a&third&piece.&For&example,&a&Cannon&on&a1&can&take&a&piece&on&f1&when&exactly&one&of&the&points&b1,&c1,&d1,&or&e1&is&occupied&by&a&piece&of&either&color.&Cannons&only&capture&when&hoping&and&only&hop&when&capturing.&They&may&never&hop&over&more&than&one&piece&in&a&given&move.&
&
&Pawns
Unlike&orthodox&Pawns,&the&Xiangqi&Pawn's&passive&move&and&capture&move&are&always&the&same.&A&starting&Pawn&moves&one&point&straight-forward.&A&Pawn&crossing&the&river&promotes,&keeping&its&old&move&and&gaining&a&new&move&--&a&one-point&step&to&either&horizontal.&Pawns&do&not&promote&on&the&last&rank,&where&they&can&move&only&left&or&right.[The&symbols&on&red&and&black&Pawns&differ,&but&their&moves&are&the&same.]&
a)&The&object&of&the&game&is&to&checkmate&or&stalemate&the&opponent.&This&is&accomplished&by:&
Placing&the&opponent&in&check&so&that&he&has&no&legal&move&to&get&out&of&the&check.&
Stalemating&your&opponent&so&that&he&has&no&legal&move&(when&you&stalemate&your&opponent,&you&win--it&is&not&a&draw&as&in&chess).&
b)&Red&usually&moves&first.&
c)&You&cannot&check&your&opponent&indefinitely&by&moving&the&same&piece&to&the&same&squares&(resulting&in&perpetual&check&and&a&draw&in&chess).&You&cannot&put&the&opponent&in&check&more&than&3&times&in&a&row&with&the&same&piece&without&either&side&moving&any&other&piece.&
d)&Similar&to&the&rule&above,&you&cannot&indefinitely&&chase&&an&opposing&piece&from&one&square&to&another&if&your&opponent&has&no&other&way&to&avoid&losing&the&piece.&If&you&move&a&rook&to&e5&threatening&a&cannon&on&e6,&and&your&opponent's&only&move&to&avoid&capture&is&to&move&the&cannon&to&f6,&then&you&cannot&keep&chasing&it&from&e6&to&f6&by&moving&from&e5&to&f5&indefinitely.&The&idea&of&this&rule&and&the&rule&above&is&to&avoid&perpetual&check&draws.&Some&of&these&situations&can&be&complicated&but&usually&the&person&who&is&initiating&the&perpetual&move&loop&must&break&it&off.&
e)&The&two&kings&cannot&face&each&other&on&the&same&file.&If&red's&king&is&on&e1&and&black's&king&is&on&e9&and&there&are&no&pieces&directly&between&them&on&the&e-file,&then&that&is&an&illegal&position.&If&black's&king&is&the&only&piece&on&the&f-file,&then&red's&king&on&the&e-file&cannot&move&to&the&file.&
f)&When&neither&side&can&capture&the&opposing&king,&the&game&is&a&draw
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