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22:12 by 潇湘隐者, ... 阅读,
&& 记得去年4月份的时候，为公司部署测试环境和UAT环境时，在红帽RHEL6 64位系统安装ORACLE 10g 64位数据库时遇到了许多小问题，当时匆匆忙忙也没记录一下这些问题，前几天在虚拟机安装ORACLE 64位 10g时，又有一些常见问题又遇到了，顺便整理一下这篇文章。也许在RHEL6 64版本上安装64位Oracle 10g 的问题是最多的,估计很多人都被这个虐过无数次(很多人都是Oracle虐我无数遍，我待Oracle如初恋)。从网上搜索关于这方面的内容就可见一斑。好，废话少说，正式进入正题。
步骤1：准备系统以及在虚拟机上设置共享目录DataBase，准备数据库安装介质。有些细节东西我可能会一笔带过，不清楚的可以看看我这篇文章
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 安装介质文件10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz，必须先用gunzip解压，然后用cpio解压cpio格式的文件。
解压安装文件
[root@bogon DataBase]# cd /mnt/hgfs/DataBase/
[root@bogon DataBase]# ls
& & &10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[root@bogon DataBase]# gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[root@bogon DataBase]# ls
& & &10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
[root@bogon DataBase]# cpio -idmv & 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
[root@bogon DataBase]# cd database/
[root@bogon database]# ls
&&doc&&install&&response&&runInstaller&&stagewelcome.html
步骤2：查看安装文档，在解压目录下打开welcome.html文件，点击&Installing Oracle Database&下的&Documentation&链接即可进入。安装前最好将安装文档初略看一遍，当然你也可以在安装过程中参考。
[root@bogon database]# firefox welcome.html&
步骤3：检查硬件要求（Checking the Hardware Requirements）
官方文档对系统硬件的要求
#At least 512 MB of physical RAM
#The following table describes the relationship between installed RAM and the configured swap space requirement.
&&& RAM&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Swap Space
Up to 512 MB&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2 times the size of RAM
Between 1024 MB and 2048 MB&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.5 times the size of RAM
Between 2049 MB and 8192 MB&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Equal to the size of RAM
More than 8192 MB&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 0.75 times the size of RAM
#400 MB of disk space in the /tmp directory
#Between 1.5 GB and 3.5 GB of disk space for the Oracle software, depending on the installation type
#1.2 GB of disk space for a preconfigured database that uses file system storage (optional
内存检测：内存最低要求512M，如今不能满足这个条件的计算机的都是老古董了，虚拟机我分配的是2G内存，如下所示
Code Snippet
[root@bogon Desktop]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
&&&&&&&&MemTotal:2051700 kB
[root@bogon Desktop]# free -g
&&&&&&&&&&&&&total&&&&&&&used&&&&&&&free&&&&&shared&&&&buffers&&&&&cached
&&&&&&&&&&&&&Mem:1&&&&&&&&&&0&&&&&&&&&&1&&&&&&&&&&0&&&&&&&&&&0&&&&&&&&&&0
&&&&&&&&&&-/+ buffers/cache:0&&&&&&&&&&1
&&&&&&&&&&&&Swap:3&&&&&&&&&&0&&&&&&&&&&3
交换空间（Swap Space）检测：
Code Snippet
[root@bogon Desktop]# grepSwapTotal /proc/meminfo
&&&&&SwapTotal:4128760 kB
磁盘空间检测/tmp目录检测：
Code Snippet
[root@bogon Desktop]# df -m /tmp
&&&&&&Filesystem&&&&&&&&&&&1M-blocksUsed Available Use% Mounted on
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&/dev/sda213878&&&&&&2186&&&&&10987&&17% /
[root@bogon Desktop]# df -h
&&Filesystem&&&&&&&&&&&&Size & Used&&Avail&&Use% Mounted on
&&/dev/sda2& & & & & & & &14G& 2.2G&&&11G & &17%& & &/
&&&tmpfs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1002M&&100K 1002M & &&1%& & &/dev/shm
&&/dev/sda1&&&&&&&&&&&&&291M&&&30M&&246M & &&11%& & &/boot
&&.host:/&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&30G&&&16G&&&15G & &&52%& & &/mnt/hgfs
[root@bogon Desktop]#
[root@bogon Desktop]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU&&&& T6670& @ 2.20GHz
[root@bogon Desktop]#&
步骤4：检查软件要求(Checking the Software Requirements)
&&& 下面是官方文档的系统要求
The operating system must be one of the following:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 (Update 4 or later)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 (Update 1 or later)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0
The system must be running the following (or later) kernel version:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0
2.4.21-27.EL
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0
2.6.9-11.EL
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0
2.6.5-7.201
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0:
make-3.79.1-17
compat-db 4.0.14-5.1
control-center-2.2.0.1-13
gcc-3.2.3-47
gcc-c++-3.2.3-47
gdb-6.1post-1.
glibc-2.3.2-95.30
glibc-common-2.3.2-95.30
glibc-devel-2.3.2-95.30
glibc-devel-2.3.2-95.20 (32 bit)
compat-db-4.0.14-5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-3.2.3-47
libstdc++-devel-3.2.3-47
openmotif-2.2.3-3.RHEL3
sysstat-5.0.5-5.rhel3
setarch-1.3-1
libaio-0.3.96-3
libaio-devel-0.3.96-3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0:
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4
glibc-2.3.4-2
glibc-common-2.3.4-2
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9
binutils-2.15.90.0.1.1-32.5
gcc-3.3.3-43.24
gcc-c++-3.3.3-43.24
glibc-2.3.3-98.28
gnome-libs-1.4.1.7-671.1
libstdc++-3.3.3-43.24
libstdc++-devel-3.3.3-43.24
make-3.80-184.1
pdksh-5.2.14-780.1
sysstat-5.0.1-35.1
xscreensaver-4.16-2.6
从文档中可以看出ORACLE 10g只支持到Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0，并没有明确表示支持Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0. 这是因为Oracle官方并没有在Rhel 4以后的版本测试过Oracle 10g，另外一方面应该是Oracle出于自己的商业利益战略考虑。安装过程中你必须修改配置文件 /etc/redhat-release 将&Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)& 改为&Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0 (Santiago)&，否则安装过程会报错，无法继续。
查看内核版本，比文档要求的版本要高。
[root@bogon Desktop]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@x86-007.build.) (gcc version 4.4.4
(Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010
[root@bogon Desktop]# uname -r
2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64
检查必须安装以下软件包（或更高版本）：注意千万不要用下面语句检查，否则全部都是没有，因为Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0下的包的版本可能比这个高，所以你最好忽略那些版本号，然后去检查。这部相当重要。安装过程很多报错信息就是因为这一步没有到位导致的。当然有些错误是因为缺少一些包，安装文档也没有提及（后面有讲解）
rpm -q binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4
rpm -q compat-db-4.1.25-9
rpm -q control-center-2.8.0-12
rpm -q gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4
rpm -q gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4
rpm -q glibc-2.3.4-2
rpm -q glibc-common-2.3.4-2
rpm -q gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
rpm -q libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4
rpm -q libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4
rpm -q make-3.80-5
rpm -q pdksh-5.2.14-30
rpm -q sysstat-5.0.5-1
rpm -q xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q binutils
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q compat-db
package compat-db is not installed
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q control-center
control-center-2.28.1-25.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q glibc-*
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q gcc
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q gcc-c++
package gcc-c++ is not installed
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q glibc
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q gnome-libs
package gnome-libs is not installed
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q libstdc++-
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q make
make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q sysstat
sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.x86_64
[root@bogon Desktop]# rpm -q xscreensaver
package xscreensaver is not installed
安装缺少的包，首先配置yum，如果缺少文件 rhel-debuginfo.repo ,新建文件 rhel-debuginfo.repo，其中Relhat6目录是Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0的安装介质目录，下面红色部分是需要根据你系统具体配置的部分
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux LOCAL SOURCE
baseurl=file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/Server
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
接下来就是安装缺少的一些包的过程，甚是枯燥和无聊。
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#
yum list compat-db
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Available Packages
compat-db.i686
4.6.21-15.el6
rhel-debuginfo
compat-db.x86_64
4.6.21-15.el6
rhel-debuginfo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install compat-db.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package compat-db.x86_64 0:4.6.21-15.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: compat-db43(x86-64) = 4.3.29-15.el6 for package: compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
--& Processing Dependency: compat-db42(x86-64) = 4.2.52-15.el6 for package: compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
--& Running transaction check
---& Package compat-db42.x86_64 0:4.2.52-15.el6 set to be updated
---& Package compat-db43.x86_64 0:4.3.29-15.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Repository
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
4.6.21-15.el6
rhel-debuginfo
Installing for dependencies:
compat-db42
4.2.52-15.el6
rhel-debuginfo
compat-db43
4.3.29-15.el6
rhel-debuginfo
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
3 Package(s)
0 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.7 M
Installed size: 4.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.8 MB/s | 1.7 MB
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
rhel-debuginfo/gpgkey
Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51 "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) &&" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0 "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) &&" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing
: compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.x86_64
Installing
: compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.x86_64
Installing
: compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
Installed:
compat-db.x86_64 0:4.6.21-15.el6
Dependency Installed:
compat-db42.x86_64 0:4.2.52-15.el6
compat-db43.x86_64 0:4.3.29-15.el6
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libfreebl3.so is needed by glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) is needed by glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Examining glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
Marking glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.7.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
--& Running transaction check
---& Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.7-1.1.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Repository
================================================================================
Installing:
2.12-1.7.el6
/glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
Installing for dependencies:
nss-softokn-freebl
3.12.7-1.1.el6
rhel-debuginfo
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
2 Package(s)
0 Package(s)
Total size: 13 M
Total download size: 109 k
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing
: glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
Installing
: nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.7-1.1.el6.i686
Installed:
glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.7.el6
Dependency Installed:
nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.7-1.1.el6
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Available Packages
gcc-c++.x86_64
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc-c++.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.4-13.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.4-13.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.4-13.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Repository
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
4.4.4-13.el6
rhel-debuginfo
Installing for dependencies:
libstdc++-devel
4.4.4-13.el6
rhel-debuginfo
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
2 Package(s)
0 Package(s)
Total download size: 6.3 M
Installed size: 20 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.9 MB/s | 6.3 MB
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing
: libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64
Installing
: gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64
Installed:
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.4-13.el6
Dependency Installed:
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.4-13.el6
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list glibc-common
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Installed Packages
glibc-common.x86_64
2.12-1.7.el6
@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-.x86_64/6.0
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install glibc-common.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package glibc-common-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list libstdc++-devel
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Installed Packages
libstdc++-devel.x86_64
4.4.4-13.el6
@rhel-debuginfo
Available Packages
libstdc++-devel.i686
4.4.4-13.el6
rhel-debuginfo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install libstdc++-devel.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
有三个包没有，也找不到对应的安装文件，如下所示：
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# rpm -q xscreensaver
package xscreensaver is not installed
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list xscreensaver
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Error: No matching Packages to list
[oracle@bogon database]$ yum list gnome-libs
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
*Note* Red Hat Network repositories are not listed below. You must run this command as root to access RHN repositories.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Error: No matching Packages to list
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list gnome-libs
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Error: No matching Packages to list
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -q gnome-libs-
package gnome-libs- is not installed
步骤5： 创建需要的系统用户和用户组（Creating Required Operating System Groups and User）
&& 5.1 首先检查是否存在用户组dba、oinstall
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# grep dba /etc/group
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# grep dba /etc/oinstall
&& 5.2 创建用户组dba、oinstall
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
&& 5.3 检查是否存在oracle用户
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# id oracle
&&&& id: oracle: No such user
&& 5.4 创建oracle用户
&&&& [root@bogon ~]#& /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# id oracle
&&&&& uid=502(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=502(oinstall),503(dba)
&& 5.5 设置oracle用户的密码
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# password oracle
&&&&&& bash: password: command not found
&&&& [root@bogon ~]# passwd oracle
&&&& Changing password for user oracle.
&&&& New password:
&&&& Retype new password:
&&&& passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
&&& [root@bogon ~]#
步骤6： 配置Linux系统内核参数 Configuring Kernel Parameters
在 /etc/sysctl.conf文件中添加内核参数信息
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax =
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 8
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle&&&&&&&&&& soft&&& nproc&& 2047
oracle&&&&&&&&&& hard&&& nproc&& 16384
oracle&&&&&&&&&& soft&&& nofile& 1024
oracle&&&&&&&&&& hard&&& nofile& 65536
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
[root@bogon ~]#
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
&&&&&&& if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
&&&&&&&&&&&&& ulimit -p 16384
&&&&&&&&&&&&& ulimit -n 65536
&&&&&&& else
&&&&&&&&&&&&& ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
&&&&&&& fi
步骤7：创建安装路径 Creating Required Directories
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@bogon ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@bogon ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
步骤8：配置oracle用户的环境变量 Configuring the oracle User's Environment
[oracle@bogon ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@bogon ~]$ tail -20 .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_SID=gsp
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[oracle@bogon ~]$
[oracle@bogon ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@bogon ~]$
[oracle@bogon ~]$ DISPLAY=local_host:0.0 ; export DISPLAY
步骤9： 检查是否安装了JDK，没有的话需要安装JDK，配置环境变量。
步骤10： 开始安装
错误现象1：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
./runInstaller: /mnt/hgfs/DataBase/database/install/.oui: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory
出错原因：如果出现这个错误是因为缺少包 glibc.i686
[root@bogon database]$yum install glibc.i686
错误现象2：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Failed &&&&
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall_07-24-40AM/installActions_07-24-40AM.log
[oracle@bogon database]$
错误原因：这个是因为上面所说的支持到Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0，所以你修改一下配置文件 /etc/redhat-release ,将原来的配置注释掉，添加一行Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0 (Santiago)，待安装完成后再修改过来。
[root@bogon Packages]# more /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0 (Santiago)
#Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)
错误现象3：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall_07-34-52AM. Please wait ...[oracle@bogon database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall_07-34-52AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
at ponent.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
错误原因:如果出现上面错误，一般是缺少系统安装包libXp
[root@bogon Packages]# ls libXp*
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm&&&&&&&&& libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686.rpm
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm&&&&&&& libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm&&& libXpm-devel-3.5.8-2.el6.i686.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm& libXpm-devel-3.5.8-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list libXp
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Available Packages
libXp.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.0-15.1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo
libXp.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.0-15.1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ########################################### [100%]
&& 1:libXp&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ########################################### [100%]
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libX11.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXau.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXext.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Examining libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
Marking libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libXp.i686 0:1.0.0-15.1.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6 for package: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686
---& Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6 set to be updated
---& Package libXext.i686 0:1.1-3.el6 set to be updated
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package&&&& Arch&&&& Version&&&&&&&&&&&&& Repository&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Size
================================================================================
Installing:
libXp&&&&&& i686&&&& 1.0.0-15.1.el6&&&&&& /libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686&&&&& 33 k
Installing for dependencies:
libX11&&&&& i686&&&& 1.3-2.el6&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 585 k
libXau&&&&& i686&&&& 1.0.5-1.el6&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 22 k
libXext&&&& i686&&&& 1.1-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33 k
libxcb&&&&& i686&&&& 1.5-1.el6&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 103 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install&&&&&& 5 Package(s)
Upgrade&&&&&& 0 Package(s)
Total size: 777 k
Total download size: 743 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.5 MB/s | 743 kB&&&& 00:00&&&&
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
& Installing&&&& : libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1/5
& Installing&&&& : libxcb-1.5-1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2/5
& Installing&&&& : libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3/5
& Installing&&&& : libXext-1.1-3.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4/5
& Installing&&&& : libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5/5
Installed:
& libXp.i686 0:1.0.0-15.1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Dependency Installed:
& libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6& libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6& libXext.i686 0:1.1-3.el6
& libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6
[root@bogon Packages]#
错误现象4：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall_08-30-45AM. Please wait ...[oracle@bogon database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall_08-30-45AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
at ponent.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
错误原因：导致出现上面错误有几个，你可能是其中的一个
1：缺少了一些包libXp-devel.i686
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXp-devel.i686
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXp-devel.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXau.i686
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXau.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
2：缺少 libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm，你查看的时候呢，提示已经安装了，但是一直报上面错误，这时候，你需要强制安装一次，即可解决上面问题。这个问题我折腾了好久。
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
Preparing...&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ########################################### [100%]
package libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686 is already installed
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh --force libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
Preparing...&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ########################################### [100%]
&& 1:libXp&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ########################################### [100%]
[root@bogon Packages]#
3：缺少包libXt
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXt.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXt.i686
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libXt.i686 0:1.0.7-1.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6 for package: libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libSM.so.6 for package: libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.i686
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libICE.i686 0:1.0.6-1.el6 set to be updated
---& Package libSM.i686 0:1.1.0-7.1.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1 for package: libSM-1.1.0-7.1.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) for package: libSM-1.1.0-7.1.el6.i686
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libuuid.i686 0:2.17.2-6.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================
Package&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Arch&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Version&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Repository&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
libXt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.7-1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 168 k
Installing for dependencies:
libICE&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.6-1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 52 k
libSM&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.1.0-7.1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26 k
libuuid&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.17.2-6.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 62 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install&&&&&& 4 Package(s)
Upgrade&&&&&& 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 309 k
Installed size: 560 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 985 kB/s | 309 kB&&&& 00:00&&&&
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
& Installing&&&& : libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1/4
& Installing&&&& : libuuid-2.17.2-6.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2/4
& Installing&&&& : libSM-1.1.0-7.1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3/4
& Installing&&&& : libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4/4
Installed:
& libXt.i686 0:1.0.7-1.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Dependency Installed:
& libICE.i686 0:1.0.6-1.el6&&&&&&&& libSM.i686 0:1.1.0-7.1.el6&&&&&&&& libuuid.i686 0:2.17.2-6.el6&&&&&&&
[root@bogon Packages]#
错误现象5：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall_08-15-30AM. Please wait ...[oracle@bogon database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall_08-15-30AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXtst.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
at ponent.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
错误原因：这个一般是没有安装包libXtst
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list libXtst
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Installed Packages
libXtst.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.99.2-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&& @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-.x86_64/6.0
Available Packages
libXtst.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.99.2-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXtst.x86_64
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Package libXtst-1.0.99.2-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install libXtst.i686
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libXtst.i686 0:1.0.99.2-3.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.0.99.2-3.el6.i686
--& Running transaction check
---& Package libXi.i686 0:1.3-3.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================
Package&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Arch&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Version&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Repository&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
libXtst&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.0.99.2-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 22 k
Installing for dependencies:
libXi&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.3-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install&&&&&& 2 Package(s)
Upgrade&&&&&& 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 54 k
Installed size: 92 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 519 kB/s |& 54 kB&&&& 00:00&&&&
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
& Installing&&&& : libXi-1.3-3.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1/2
& Installing&&&& : libXtst-1.0.99.2-3.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2/2
Installed:
& libXtst.i686 0:1.0.99.2-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Dependency Installed:
& libXi.i686 0:1.3-3.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[root@bogon Packages]#
错误现象6：
[oracle@bogon database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall_08-18-00AM. Please wait ...[oracle@bogon database]$ No protocol specified
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.&clinit&(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.init(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.&init&(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Frame.&init&(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.popup.PopupFrame.&init&(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.lwAWT.BufferedFrame.&init&(Unknown Source)
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.&init&(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:378)
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.main(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:2091)
出现这个错误可以参考一下，我刚开始用方法1，折腾来折腾去始终不行，用方法2立马OK
下面进入图形化安置界面
在安装到65%的时候报如下错误
在安装到65%的时候，报如上错误，查看日志信息
[root@bogon logs]# tail -20 installActions_07-44-06AM.log
INFO: mv ctxlc /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlc
INFO: chmod 751 /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlc
INFO: gcc -m32 -o ctxhx -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx//lib32/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib32/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib32/stubs/
/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ -ldl -lm -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib -lsnls10 -lnls10
-lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10
`cat /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist`
INFO: /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions_07-44-06AM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1
这个错误时因为缺少包glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
Marking glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.7.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package&&&&&&& Arch&&& Version&&&&&&&& Repository&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Size
================================================================================
Installing:
glibc-devel&&& i686&&& 2.12-1.7.el6&&& /glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686&&& 953 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install&&&&&& 1 Package(s)
Upgrade&&&&&& 0 Package(s)
Total size: 953 k
Installed size: 953 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
& Installing&&&& : glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1/1
Installed:
& glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.7.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 4411.
Another app is currently
waiting for it to exit...
& The other application is: PackageKit
&&& Memory :& 34 M RSS (349 MB VSZ)
&&& Started: Thu Aug& 8 09:10:43 2013 - 00:05 ago
&&& State& : Sleeping, pid: 4411
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64
Marking glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install -y compat-gcc* compat-glibc* compat-libstd*
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/hgfs/DataBase/Relhat6/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Examining compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
Marking compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
Marking compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
Marking compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64.rpm: 1:compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64
Marking compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64.rpm: 1:compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64
Marking compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
Marking compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--& Running transaction check
---& Package compat-gcc-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6 set to be updated
---& Package compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6 set to be updated
---& Package compat-gcc-34-g77.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: compat-libf2c-34 = 3.4.6-19.el6 for package: compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
--& Processing Dependency: libg2c.so.0()(64bit) for package: compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
---& Package compat-glibc.x86_64 1:2.5-46.2 set to be updated
---& Package compat-glibc-headers.x86_64 1:2.5-46.2 set to be updated
---& Package compat-libstdc++-296.i686 0:2.96-144.el6 set to be updated
--& Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1 for package: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
--& Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) for package: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
---& Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 set to be updated
---& Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 set to be updated
--& Running transaction check
---& Package compat-libf2c-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6 set to be updated
---& Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.4-13.el6 set to be updated
--& Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================
Package&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Arch&&&&& Version&&&&&&&&& Repository&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Size
======================================================================================================
Installing:
compat-gcc-34&&&&&&&&&& x86_64&&& 3.4.6-19.el6&&&& /compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&& 13 M
compat-gcc-34-c++&&&&&& x86_64&&& 3.4.6-19.el6&&&& /compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&& 84 M
compat-gcc-34-g77&&&&&& x86_64&&& 3.4.6-19.el6&&&& /compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&& 5.9 M
compat-glibc&&&&&&&&&&& x86_64&&& 1:2.5-46.2&&&&&& /compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6.4 M
compat-glibc-headers&&& x86_64&&& 1:2.5-46.2&&&&&& /compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64&&&&&& 1.9 M
compat-libstdc++-296&&& i686&&&&& 2.96-144.el6&&&& /compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686&&&& 256 k
compat-libstdc++-33&&&& i686&&&&& 3.2.3-69.el6&&&& /compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686&&&&& 716 k
compat-libstdc++-33&&&& x86_64&&& 3.2.3-69.el6&&&& /compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64&&& 806 k
Installing for dependencies:
compat-libf2c-34&&&&&&& x86_64&&& 3.4.6-19.el6&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 51 k
libgcc&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i686&&&&& 4.4.4-13.el6&&&& rhel-debuginfo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 104 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install&&&&& 10 Package(s)
Upgrade&&&&&& 0 Package(s)
Total size: 112 M
Total download size: 156 k
Installed size: 112 M
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.1 MB/s | 156 kB&&&& 00:00&&&&
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
& Installing&&&& : libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-libf2c-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3/10
& Installing&&&& : 1:compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4/10
& Installing&&&& : 1:compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9/10
& Installing&&&& : compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10/10
Installed:
& compat-gcc-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&& compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6&&&&&&&&&&
& compat-gcc-34-g77.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6&&&&&&&&& compat-glibc.x86_64 1:2.5-46.2&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& compat-glibc-headers.x86_64 1:2.5-46.2&&&&&&&&&& compat-libstdc++-296.i686 0:2.96-144.el6&&&&&&&&&
& compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6&&&&&&&&& compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6&&&&&&&&
Dependency Installed:
& compat-libf2c-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-19.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& libgcc.i686 0:4.4.4-13.el6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
重新安装还是报如下错误，但是这个错误从另外一个人的帖子说是可以忽略的。点击继续安装按钮
[root@bogon logs]# tail -20 installActions_08-14-21AM.log
INFO: product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbufw.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
/usr/bin/ld: i386 architecture of input file `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbufu.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
/usr/bin/ld: i386 architecture of input file `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(snmcbufm.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
/usr/bin/ld: i386 architecture of input file `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbuff.o
INFO: )' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
/usr/bin/ld: i386 architecture of input file `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib//libnmadbg.a(nmadbg.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
/usr/bin/ld: i386 architecture of input file `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib//libnmadbg.a(snmadbg.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib'
INFO: make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/nmccollector] Error 1
make: *** [nmccollector] Error 2
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'collector' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions_08-14-21AM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1
安装过程中如果报&ORA-27125:unable to create shared memory segment&这个错误，一般原因是操作系统用户权限不足的问题，可以通过下面的方式来解决：
将oracle的dba组的gid写入/proc/sys/vm/hugetld_shm_group文件中
[root@bogon logs]# id oracle
uid=502(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=502(oinstall),503(dba)
[root@bogon logs]# more /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group
[root@bogon logs]# echo vm.hugetlb_shm_group=502 & /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@bogon logs]#& sysctl -p
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 502
[root@bogon logs]#
参考资料：