夯实基础（二）八年级上
第五讲 八年级(上) Units
新课标要求
1.hardly→adj. 困难的 hard→adv. 努力地
2．active→n.活动
activity→v.行动 act→n.行动
3．health→adj.健康的
healthy→adv.健康地
healthily→(反义词)adj.不健康的
4．different→n.不同；差异；区别
difference→adv.不同地 differently
5．although→(同义词)conj.虽然；即使
6．tooth→(pl.) teeth
7．illness→adj.生病的 ill
8．traditional→n.传统
9．balance→adj.平衡的；均衡的
10．angry→adv.生气地 angrily
11．western→n.西方 west
12．important→n.重要
importance
1.how often 多久一次
2．as for 至于；关于
3．be good for
对……有益
4．of course 当然；自然
5．look after 照顾；照看
6．the same as
与……一样
7．a lot of 大量；许多
8．have a cold 受凉；感冒
9．(be) stressed out 有压力的；紧张的
10．a few 有些；几个；少数
11．at the moment 此时；现在
1.What do you usually do on weekends?
2．—How often does Cheng watch TV?
—He watches TV twice a week.
3．How many hours do you sleep every
4．—What's the matter？—I have a
sore throat.
5．You should drink some hot tea with
1．How_often do you
exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1)
often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如never，sometimes，once
a year 等。如：
—How often do you have a sports
meeting?&&
你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.&&
一年两次。
常见的与how连用的短语：
频率(如：sometimes；once a
①多长
②多久
①物体长度(如：20 metres long)
②时间段(如：since
1990；for 2 weeks)
in＋时间段(如：in 3 days)
距离(如：10 minutes' walk)
可数名词的量(如：books)
①不可数名词的量(如：water)
②物品价格
(2)exercise此处作动词，意为“锻炼”，也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：take/do
exercise 锻炼；运动；do morning/eye
exercises做早操/眼保健操；do some
exercises做习题。
2．I hardly_ever
exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1)
adv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有not的否定词，相当于almost
not。常用短语hardly ever
意为“几乎不曾”。hardly
经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如：
There is hardly any water in the bottle，is
there?& 瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？
hardly 不是hard 的副词形式，hard
可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
3．So maybe I'm not very
healthy，although I have one healthy
habit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1)
adv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。
【辨析】 maybe与may be
①maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。
②may
be是“情态动词＋动词原形”，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如：
Maybe you are right.＝You may be
right.& 也许你是对的。
(2)although
conj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如：
Although he is very rich，he is
unhappy.&&
尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。
和though均不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。
4．What's the
matter？(你)怎么了？(Unit
n．意为“毛病；麻烦事”，前面通常要有定冠词the。What's
the matter？是What's the matter
with...？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如：
—What's the matter with
you？——你怎么了？
—I have a cold.——我感冒了。
【拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？What's
up？出了什么事？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦事？
5．It's_easy_to_have
a healthy lifestyle，and
it's_important_to_eat a balanced
diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2)
本句使用固定句式It is /was
＋adj.＋to do
是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：
It's not good to complain too much.&
抱怨太多是不好的。
动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for
后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：
It's very important for us to learn English
well.& 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
6．I study late every
night，sometimes until 2 am...
每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点……(Unit 2)
until prep.&
conj.意为“直到……之时；在……之前”(＝till)。如：
He will stay here until /till
Saturday.&&&
他将在这儿逗留到星期六。
【拓展】 短语 not...until
意为“直到……才”。如：
She didn't go to bed until she finished her
homework.& 直到完成作业她才睡觉。
conj.用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用；用在否定句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有when，as
soon as，if 等。
7．I'm_sorry_to_hear_that
you're not feeling well. 听说你不舒服，我很同情。(Unit 2)
(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。
(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“I'm sorry to hear
that.”表示同情或安慰。
【拓展】 ①感觉遗憾之事可用“What a
pity！(真遗憾！)”安慰对方。
②对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good
trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。
③对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to
you)．(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。
④对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to
you！(祝贺你！)”表示祝贺。
八年级上(1～2单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础过关知识
一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分)
1．I _______(几乎不) know her—we've
only met once.
2．It was quite
___________(和……不同) from what I
3．She seemed a baby
___________(尽管) she was already
4．I _______(喝) a glass of
milk every morning.
5．Do you know how to deal with this
________(问题)?
6．His legs felt ______(无力) after
the illness.
7．I don't ________(相信)
this kind of flower to grow here.
8．My father was very
______(生气) when I broke the window.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1．I'm t_______.Please give me a glass of
2．If you have a c____，you should
see a doctor at once.
3．My father has a h______，he
likes taking a walk after supper.
4．Do you know the r_______ of my English
5．You should k____ your room clean.
6．The city is d__________ from that
7．The boy watches TV t______ a week.
8．I was at home at that m______.
9．Did you have a f______ when you had a
10．I listened but h______ nothing.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)
1．就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。& ________ me,
I don't care for tea.
2．一小时有几分钟？&&&
________ minutes are there in an hour?
3．如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。
If you want to ________ _______,you had better eat a balanced
4．她现在一定在电视演播室。& She must be in
the television studio ________ ________.
5．昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。
He ______ go to bed _____ he finished his homework last
6．考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。
He spent ______ months traveling about Europe before his
7．你最好一天三次吃这种药。& You had better
take the medicine ______ ______ __.
8．你的哥哥怎么了？&&
______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·安顺)—________ is “CHINA
NEWS” shown on
CCTV&4?&&&
—Every day.
A．How often&&
B．How many
D．How soon
【解析】词组辨析。how
often意为“多久一次”；how many
times意为“多少次”；how
long意为“多长时间”；how
soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“&&中国新闻&&在中央电视台4频道多久播放一次？”“每天都播放。”考查的是频率。故选A。
2．You are so busy. What do you want me ________
B．done& C．to
do& D．doing
【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do
sth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C。
3．—________？
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A．Is that
all&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．Is there anything else
this&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D．What's the matter with you
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“不要紧，有一点累。”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D。
4．—Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all
right now?
—________. The teacher says she can come to school
A．I think
C．I'm afraid not&
D．That's true
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“我认为是这样的。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选A。
5．(2011·枣庄)In the past the
children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
B．work&&&
【解析】考查被动语态。be made to do
sth.“被迫做某事”，make的被动语态要带to，故选C。
6．(2011·湘西)Mary often has eggs
and bread ________ breakfast.
B．for& C．on
【解析】考查介词搭配。have sth.for
breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。故选B。
7．(2011·淄博)As we're
students，we ________ obey the school rules.
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。”故选C。
8．Luckily, the boy didn't hurt his ________ in
the accident, so he can walk as usual.
【解析】考查名词辨析。arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”；eyes
“眼睛”；hands“手”。根据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选B。
9．(2011·淄博)—Will you play
basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?
—Yes.________ it snows.
B．Until&&&&
【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择D。
10．—I'm afraid I've got a bad
cold.& —________.
mind&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．Keep away from me
C．Better go and see a
doctor&&&&
D．You need to eat less food
【解析】考查交际用语。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒。”可知选C，“最好去看医生。”
二、完形填空(20分)
Jim is an American boy.He likes __1__ football
matches，__2__ he hasn't enough money to buy
tickets.He has to watch the matches __3__ TV at home when he
has __4__ homework.He must go to school from Monday to
Friday，so he missed a lot of important football
A big football match would be held(举行)in the
afternoon the next day.__5__ wanted to watch it very
much.But he couldn't.He would have a physics test in __6__
afternoon.
“Can we have a video，mom？”Jim
asked his mother __7__ he went to school.“Then from our TV
set you can record the match for me.”
“I'm __8__ we can't
afford(买得起)one，”said his mother.The
next morning Jim went home with a smile，__9__
a new video.“But where did you get the
money，Jim？”His mother asked in
“That's __10__，mom.I sold our TV
1．A.watching&
B．seeing& C．looking
【解析】watch“观看(指比赛/节目等)”；see“看见(指结果)”；look
at“看(指动作/过程)”。故选A。
B．so& C．but
【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“所以(表因果)”；but“但是(表转折)”。故选C。
B．on& C．at
【解析】on
TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配，故选B。
4．A.few& B．a
few& C．quite a little
【解析】few，a
few，little，a
little是易混淆词。few
“没有几个”，后跟可数名词；a
few“很少的”，后跟可数名词；little“几乎没有”，后跟不可数名词；a
little“有一点”，后跟不可数名词。【答案】C
5．A.Mother&
B．Father&
【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故选C。
6．A.the same&
B．the different&
C．another
【解析】根据上下文“But he couldn't.”“He would have a physics
test...”可知是同一时间。
7．A.after&
B．before&
C．because
【解析】after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；because“因为”；根据句意可知答案。
8．A.glad&
B．afraid&
C．pleased
【解析】根据下文“we can't afford
one”可知。【答案】B
9．A.carrying&
B．carries&
【解析】此处的carry表伴随，用现在分词。故选A。
10．A.difficult&
C．difficulty
【解析】根据后一句可知他所做的事很容易。【答案】B
五、书面表达(20分)
同学们，你是怎样度过你丰富多彩的周末的？下面请你以“My
Weekends”为题写一篇短文，让老师、同学们和你一起分享一下你的weekends吧！
短文的开头和结尾部分已给出。
My Weekends
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I usually have a great time on weekends and I like them very
My Weekends
Do you know what I often do on weekends? First I have
to& finish& my homework.Then I
often go to play football with my friends and sometimes I go to the
park or the zoo.When the weather is bad,I usually play computer
games and watch TV at home.Sometimes I play
cards with my parents.
I usually have a great time on weekends and I like them very
第六讲 八年级(上) Units
新课标要求
1.Europe→adj.欧洲的 European→n.欧洲人
2．tourist→v.旅行 tour
3．train→v.训练
train→n.训练；锻炼；培训 training
4．quick→adv.快地；迅速地
quickly→(同义词)adj.快的，迅速的
fast→(反义词)adj.慢的 slow
5．worry→adj.担心的
worried→adj.令人担心的
6．nature→adj.自然的 natural
7．fish→n.捕鱼；钓鱼 fishing
8．illness→adj.生病的 ill
1.how long 多久；多长时间
2．get back 回来
3．take a vacation 去度假
4．leave for 动身去
5．a lot 很；非常；常常
6．how far 多远
7．depend on
视……而定；决定于
8．go camping 去野营
9．take the subway 乘地铁
10．be different from
与……不同
11．a small number of 少数的
重点句型整理
1.What's she doing for vacation?
2．—How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike.
3．How long does it take?
4．How far is it from your home to
1．This time I want to do
something_different. 这次我想做点不同的事。(Unit
为不定代词，当不定代词something，anything，nothing等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。如：
There is something wrong with my
watch.我的表出毛病了。
2．I hope I can forget all my
problems!&&
我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼！(Unit 3)
forget意为“忘记”。用法如下：
①forget to do
sth.忘记去做某事(未做)&
(反：remember to do sth.)
②forget doing
sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
(反：remember doing sth.) 如：
I remembered meeting him somewhere before，but I
forgot to ask for his name.
我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字。
3．—How does Bob get to
school?& 鲍勃怎样到学校？
takes_the_train.&
他坐火车去。(Unit 4)
how为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句询问交通方式，其回答形式有两种：一种是直接用方式状语来回答，即“by＋交通工具”或“in/on＋限定词＋交通工具”，另一种用动词(take
a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive...)来回答。如：
—How do you get to the factory?&
你怎样到工厂？
—I get there by bus/in a bus.
＝I take a bus to get there. 我乘公交车到那儿。
在in/on构成的短语中，“骑自行车”只能用on；“乘小汽车”用in；“乘飞机/火车/公交车”用in或on都可以；“步行”用on
4．That must be a lot more fun than
taking a bus! 那一定比乘公交车更有趣！(Unit 4)
must意为“必定；一定”，表肯定的推测。如：
The girl in red must be Lily. 那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。
表示否定的推测常用can't，意为“不可能”。如：
She can't have been to Nanjing.她不可能去过南京。
5．A small number_of
students take the subway. 少部分学生乘地铁。(Unit 4)
of意为“许多”，相当于many，a
of等，后接可数名词的复数形式。number前面可以用large，great或small修饰，来强调数量的多少。如：
A number of students in our school are from the
countryside.
在我们学校，许多学生来自农村。
【辨析】 a number of与the number of
①a number
of＝many，后接可数名词复数作主语，句中谓语动词用复数形式。
②the number
of...“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number of students hope to be teachers，so the
number of students in teachers' college is growing
很多学生希望当老师，所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。
八年级上(3～4单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．He often goes _________ (fish)with his
2．Don't forget _______ (close) the window
before you leave the room.
3．He _____ (leave)for Qingdao
yesterday.
4．I've just finished _________ (write)my
5．He is _________ (worry)about his
二、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(8分)
1．The police worked out a
_____(计划) to catch the thief.
2．You'd better arrive ______(早地)
or you'll miss the chance.
3．I ______ ____(完成) reading three
novels during the winter vacation.
4．I _______(忘记) the address so I
must look in my address book.
5． _______(自然) makes most trees
lose their leaves in winter.
6．Be _______(快的)! The train
leaves in 5 minutes!
7．He has _____(离开) the country
and gone to India.
8．Many ________ (观光者) go to
France and Italy in the summer.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分)
1．到你家要多久？& ________
will it take to get to your house?
2．即使我们能去度假，我们可能也不想去。
Even if we can ______________,we may not want to.
3．从这里到伦敦有多远？&&
________ is it from here to London?
4．你是什么时候从农村回来的？ When did you _________ from the
countryside?
5．万物生长靠太阳。 All living things _________ the sun
for their growth.
6．那护士告诉我不要为手术担心。 The nurse told me not to
___________ the operation.
7．你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？ Are you going to America
________ or by plane?
8．北京是一个观光的好地方。
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—________ have you been away from your
hometown?&& —For about 13
A．How soon&
C．How long& D．How
【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。由答语“13年”可知问的是时间长短，用How
long，故选C。
2．When I ________ the farm, the children had
finished ________ the apple.
picking&&&&&
picking&&&&
picked&&&&&&&&&
D． to pick
【解析】reach“到达，抵达”，相当于get
to，排除B项；finish doing
sth.意为“完成某事”，排除C、D两项，故选A。
3．(2011·福州)—I ________ 5,000
yuan on this iPhone.
—Wow，so much！I can't afford
A．spent&&&&
B．paid&&&&&
【解析】考查词语辨析。人＋spend...on sth./doing
sth.“某人在(做)某事上花费……”；人＋pay
for“为……付钱”；物＋cost...“某物值……”句意为“我在这个电话上花费5000元。”“哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。”故选A。
4．(2011·凉山)—________ has your
uncle ________ the village?
—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.
A．How long；been away
B．When；been away
from&& C．How
long；left
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可知应该用How
long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be
away from来表示，故选择A项。
5．The price of the computer ________ what kind
you want to buy.
A．goes on&
B．takes after&
C．depends on& D．looks
【解析】考查词组辨析。go on“发生”；take
after“长相(举止)像某人”；depend
on“依赖，依靠；由……而定”；look
after“照看，照顾”。句意为“电脑的价格取决于你想要买的类型。”
6．(2011·临沂)Photography can be
________ excellent hobby for kids.
A．/&&&&&&&
B．a&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表示数量有“一”的意思，句意为“摄影对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。【答案】C
7．(2011·邵阳)—Could I borrow your
computer，Bob?
—Sorry，I am ________ it.
A．taking out&
B．turning on&
C．working on
【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take
out“拿出”；turn
on“打开”；work
on“忙于；使用”。句意为“鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我正在使用。”故选C。
8．—Sorry, Jack. I forgot ________ your stamps
to school.
—Oh, where did you ________ it?
A． leave&
B． forget
C． leave&
D． forget
【解析】考查动词用法。forget to do
sth.意为“忘了干某事”，forget
sth.意为“忘了干过某事”。leave“留下，把……留在，剩下”，bring“带来”。故选A。
9．It's a serious problem. We can't decide
________ Mrs. Li comes back.
C．until& D．so
【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until...表示“直到……才”。故选C。
10．(2011·福州)—Where is
—He ________ to the teachers' office.He will be back
A．go& B．has
gone& C．has been
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been
to“曾经去过某地”；have gone
to“去某地了(还未回来)”。句意为“本在哪里？”“他去老师办公室了。他不久就回来”。故选B。
二、完形填空(15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次
paper&& sail&
spare& enjoy&&
coin& prefer&&
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free
time.There are so __1__ different hobbies for different
people to choose.Some hobbies are very
popular，__2__ others are quite unusual.You may
choose one that you are interested __3__.You may enjoy
collecting things such as
stamps，stones，foreign __4__ and
&If you like to work with your
hands，you may enjoy model making and __5__
cutting，which both need great attention in detail.Or
you may __6__ creative hobbies，like painting
and writing.Many people __7__ outdoor activities to indoor
activities.They get great pleasure from
__8__，cycling and so on，which
they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live，there __9__ always a
hobby for you to choose.The hobby can help you relax after your
daily work.The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make
your __10__ time interesting and creative.The hobby can
bring you happiness，knowledge and friendship.
【解析】句意为“对于不同的人有如此多的不同爱好可以选择”，且句中缺少修饰词，故选many。
【解析】前后两部分是转折关系，故选while“然而”。
3．in 【解析】固定短语be interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”。
【解析】句意为“你可能喜欢收集像邮票、石头、外国硬币等之类的东西”。coin是可数名词，故填coins。
【解析】句意为“……你可能喜欢制造模型和剪纸……”。故填paper。
【解析】由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句中的enjoy可知，此空也填enjoy。
【解析】由固定短语“prefer...to...”确定填prefer，“更喜欢”。
8．sailing
【解析】由下一个单词cycling判断前一个词为sailing“航海”。
9．is 【解析】此题考查there
be结构，由a hobby可知系动词用is。
【解析】由句意“爱好能给你快乐的时光，能使你的业余时间有趣而有创造力”可知，填spare。
五、书面表达(20分)
暑假即将来临，请介绍一下你的暑期计划。
内容要点：
1．适当放松休息，外出观光旅游；&
2．探望祖父母并跟他们介绍保持健康的方法；
3．看书，补习功课；&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4．帮父母做家务。
1．80词左右；&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2．可结合自己的实际情况进行适当的发挥；
3．不要透露你的真实姓名以及你所在学校、班级等有关情况，否则不予评分。
Now let me tell you about my plans.
&& First, I'm going to
relax myself. Maybe I'm going to Shanghai because Shanghai is my
favourite city.
&& Next I'm visiting my
grandparents when I'm free. We'll talk about how to keep
&& Then I'm going to read
lots of books and get ready for the new term.
&& And finally I'm going to
do much housework because I want my parents to have a good
第七讲 八年级(上) Units
新课标要求
1.free→n.自由 freedom→adv.自由地
freely→(反义词)adj.忙的 busy
2．outgoing→(反义词)adj.文静的；安静的
3．calm→(反义词)adj.鲁莽的；轻率的
4．athlete→adj.擅长运动的；活跃的；强健的
5．care→adj.仔细的
careful→adv.仔细地 carefully→adj.粗心的
careless→adv.粗心地 carelessly
6．friend→n.友情；友谊
friendship→adj.友好的friendly
7．use→adj.有用的
useful→adj.用过的 used
8．safe→n.安全
safety→adv.安全地
safely→(反义词)adj.危险的
9．both→(反义词)两者都不neither
1.the whole day 一整天
2．come over 顺便来访
3．in some ways 在某些方面
4．more than 超出……
5．in common
公有(的)；共有(的)
6．be good at
擅长；在……方面做得好
7．begin with 以……开始
8．around the world 世界各地
9．have tennis training 进行网球训练
10．on weekdays 在工作日
11．have good grades 取得好成绩
重点句型整理
1.—Can you come to my party?
—Sure，I'd love to.
2．Pedro is funnier than Paul.
3．I'm more outgoing than my sister.
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her
1．Can_you come to my
你能来参加我的聚会吗？(Unit 5)
you...？意为“你能……吗？”表示客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I
would(I'd) love to.或者
Certainly.等来应答。如有事不能接受邀请，则说I'm
sorry，but I
can't...。这种句式中，用could比can语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用can则较随便。如：
1) —Can you come to my home for dinner?&
你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm sorry.I can't.&
很抱歉，我不能来。
2) —Could you go shopping with me?&
你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.&
当然可以，我很乐意。
2．However，we both enjoy
going to parties.
然而，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。(Unit 6)
①both意为“两者都；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。如：
Her parents are both
teachers.&&&&&
她父母都是教师。
Both of them are good at
English.&&
他们两个都擅长英语。
②both作同位语时，其位置一般位于行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。如：
They both have blue
他们都有蓝色的眼睛。
They are both in Grade Two.&
他们都在二年级。
③both...and...表示“既……又……；两者都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
Both you and I were wrong last time. 上次你和我都错了。
3．Liu Ying is not as
good_at sports as her sister.
刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。(Unit 6)
be good at＝do well
in“擅长；在……方面做得好”；at为介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
Are you good at
drawing?&& 你擅长画画吗？
【拓展】 ①be good
for对……有益；be bad
for...对……有害
②be good to对……友好
③be good with善于应付…… 如：
Mark is good at making friends with others，so
he's good with everyone.
马克擅长与人交友，所以他与所有人相处得不错。
4．He always beats me in
打网球他总能赢我。(Unit 6)
【辨析】 beat与win
①beat实际上表示“打败；胜过”之意，后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。另外，beat还可以表示“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”。其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten，现在分词为beating。如：
We beat them by 2 to
我们以2比1赢了他们。
Do you think the Stars will beat the
Bulls?& 你认为明星队能打败公牛队吗？
His heart is still
beating.&&
他的心脏还在跳动。
②win意为“赢；获胜”，作及物动词，win通常接game，war，match，prize之类的名词作宾语，不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式、过去分词相同(won)，现在分词为winning。如：
I always win a
我总是赢得奖品。
八年级上(5～6单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分)
1．This hat does not fit me, please show me
a_______ one.
2．We have an English l_______ every
3．Be s _____ ,John! Don't make fun of
4．Tell me the w______ story, from beginning to
5．I want to go to the party, h________,I have
no tickets.
6．Light and air are n___________ to
7．His two great i_________ in life are
music and painting.
8．Will you go to watch the basketball
m_____this afternoon?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分)
1．请随便什么时候过来坐坐，我们总是在家的。__________ any time,
we're always in.
2．这个城市人口超过一百万。 This city has a population of
__________ 1,000,000.
3．他法语和英语都说得好。&&
He speaks _____ French _____ English well.
4．我篮球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。
I used to __________ basketball, but now I'm out of
5．我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。
I don't __________ what you think, I'm certain he is
6．我和简毫无共同之处。&&
I have nothing __________ with Jane.
7．在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。
________&&
,civilization does not seem to have progressed much in
the last century.
8．没有人喜欢被人讥笑。&&
Nobody likes to be ____________.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(10分)
quiet& beat&
whole&& like&
1．Who is _________ ，Lily
2．It snowed for three _______ days.
3．She wants to be a famous cook _______ her
father when she grows up.
4．What _______ you so angry last week?
5．We played very well，and
_____ them on Wednesday.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．--Today is my birthday. Can you come to my
party tonight?&&
—________.
B．Sure, I'd love to
C．That's too bad&
D．No, I don't know
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“今天是我的生日。你能来参加我今晚的生日聚会吗？”“是的，我愿意去。”故选B。
2．Thank you ________ inviting me to your
birthday party. I really had a good time there.
C．in& D．for
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我真的很开心。”故选D。
3．—Which one do you want to
buy，an iPod touch 4，an iPad 3 or an
—________.They are too expensive.
D．Neither
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；both意为“两者都……”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”；neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“……你想买哪一件？”选择对象是三个，回答为“它们太贵”，故选C。
4．Don't ________ people when they're in
trouble. Instead, you should give them a hand.
A．hear from&
B．go over&&
C．laugh at&&
D．look like
【解析】考查短语辨析。hear
from“收到某人的信；从某人的信中得知”；go
over“考虑；检查”；laugh
at“嘲笑”；look
like“看起来像”。根据句意可知选C。
5．—Which of the caps will you take?
—I'll take ________， one for my father, the
other for my brother.
A．neither&
C．all& D．none
【解析】考查介词的用法。both表示“两者，双方”，由答语“一个给我的父亲，一个给我的哥哥”，可知选B。
6．(2011·临沂)If you sit in a chair
________ a long time，your back may begin to
A．at&&&&&&
B．in&&&&&&&&&
C．on&&&&&&
【解析】考查介词的用法。介词for用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。故选D。
7．Are you ________ painting and writing?
Welcome to be in the art club!
A．good for&
C．good at&&
D．good to
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be good
at意为“擅长干某事”。故选C。
8．(2011·枣庄)Of all Gong Linna's
songs，I like her
Uneasy(《忐忑》)________．
A．well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．better&
C．best&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D．the best
【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。由all可知比较对象是三者或三者以上，在三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。like
best意为“最喜欢”。句意为“在龚琳娜的所有歌中，我最喜欢她的《忐忑》”。
9．(2011·淄博)—Who is the man over
—He is an old friend of ________.
A．I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．my&&&&&&
C．mine&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。 【答案】C
10．(2011·邵阳)—My grandfather was
ill in hospital last week.
—________.
A．I don't think
so&&&&&&&&&&
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．That's a good idea
【解析】习惯用语的考查。I don't think
so.“我不这样认为”。I'm sorry to hear
that.“听到这个消息我很难过。”That's a good
idea.“是个好主意”。句意为“我的祖父上周生病住院了。”“听到这个消息我很难过。”故选B。
五、书面表达(20分)
以“A Person I Will Never
Forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求如下：
1．短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；
2．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3．词数80左右。
A Person I Will Never Forget
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Person I Will Never Forget
The person I'll never forget is my English teacher.He's a
tall man with thick glasses.He likes sports and often plays
football and basketball with us.He's humorous and always makes his
classes lively and interesting.He's kind but is strict with us.He
never allows us to pretend that we know what we don't know.He often
tells us that it's no use memorizing new words without
understanding.My English has greatly improved with his
第八讲 八年级(上) Units
新课标要求
1.finally→adj.最终的 final →(同义词短语)
in the end/at last
2．mix→n.混合 mixture
3．salt→adj.咸的 salty
4．gift→(同义词)n.礼物
5．win→n.获胜者 winner
→(反义词)v.输掉；失去 lose
6．luckily→(同义词)adv. fortunately
→adj.幸运的 lucky →n.运气 luck
7．wet→(反义词)adj.干燥的；干旱的dry
8．again→(同义词短语) once more
1.turn on 打开
2.cut up 切碎
3.pour... into 把……倒入
4.mix up 混合在一起
5.add... to...
把……加到……上
6.hang out 闲荡；闲逛
7.at the end of 在……末
8.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚
9.day off 休息；不工作；不上学
10.in the future 在未来
重点句型整理
1.How do you make a banana milk shake？
2.How many bananas do we need？
3.Did you go to the zoo？
4.Were there any sharks？
1．Turn on the blender.
打开果汁机。(Unit 7)
【辨析】 turn on与open
Turn off the TV and open the window.
关上电视，打开窗户。
动词 ＋ 副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词和副词之间。如：
You’d better not watch TV now.Please turn it off.
你现在最好别看电视，请把它关掉。
2.Put the bananas and ice cream into the
把香蕉和冰淇淋放入果汁机。(Unit 7)
put... into...
意为“把……放入……”。如：
He put some salt into
noodles.&&
他在面条里放了一些盐。
【拓展】 由 put 构成的相关短语：
穿上；戴上
举起；挂起；建造
伸出；扑灭；熄灭
把……收起来；放好
如：Who knows the answer? Please put up your
hands!& 谁知道答案？请举手！
Tom, put away your socks. You must look after your
汤姆，把你的袜子收起来。你必须管好自己的东西。
3．What else did you do?
你还做了些什么？(Unit 8)
意为“别的；其他的”。常用在疑问代词、不定代词之后。如：
Who else did you
see？&&&&&&&&&
你还看见谁了？
I want someone else to answer my
question.& 我希望另一个人回答我的问题。
【辨析】 else 与 other
两者都有“别的；其他的”的含义，但二者有所区别：
①other 常用于名词之前；else
常用于不定代词或疑问代词之后。如：
Some are playing football. Other students are
一些学生在踢足球，其他的学生在观看。
What else do you want to
你还想知道些什么？
②二者有时可以互相转换。如：
He is taller than any other student in his class.
＝ He is taller than anybody else in his
他比班里的其他学生都高。
What else can you see?
＝What other things can you
你还能看见其他什么东西？
4．At_the_end_of
the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class
monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.
在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。(Unit 8)
【辨析】 at the end of，by the end
of与in the end
①at the end
of在……末/底，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；
反义短语at the beginning
of在……初/起点。
②by the end
of到……末/底为止，常用于将来时或过去完成时中。
③in the end＝at
last＝finally最后，常用于一般过去时。
The whole family meet together at the end of the
每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。
By the end of last century，the population of
our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of
2020，it will be over 1,500,000.
到上世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底(我市人口)将突破150万。
5．It rained
all_day.那天下了一整天的雨。(Unit 8)
(1)all day
意为“全天；一整天”。如：
Tom was busy all day
yesterday.&&
汤姆昨天一整天都很忙。
(2)it 在这里指代天气。如：
It is a sunny day
今天天气晴朗。
【拓展】 it 的主要用法：
①it 用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人。如：
It's a cute
panda.&&&&
它是一只可爱的熊猫。
②it 指时间、距离、天气、温度等。如：
What time is it？&&
It's warm here in
winter.&&&
这儿冬天比较暖和。
③it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
It is easy to finish the
work.(形式主语)&&
完成那项工作很容易。
I found it difficult to learn Chinese
well.(形式宾语)&
我发现学好汉语很难。
八年级上(7～8单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(8分)
1．Cut the _______(面包) into small
rounds and give me two.
2．Before being used, the machine must be
_______(检查)．
3．Clouds cover the _____ (顶部) of
the mountain.
4．I am sure he will _____(赢得) the
5．They _______(开车) the train from
Hankou to Beijing yesterday.
6．Take an _______(雨伞) with you in
case it rains.
7．The _________(班长) handed the
papers out to the classmates.
8．Edison began selling candy, _________
___(三明治) and newspapers on a train.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分)
1．这事很难，但最后我还是做成了。& It was
difficult, but I did it _________.
2．我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清。
We should never _______ right and wrong on the
principle.
3．在假日，我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松。
On holidays, we like to go to the forest cabin and let it all
_________.
4．约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。& John has got
used to ___________ __.
5．我从星期二到星期六工作，星期日和星期一休息。
I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my
_________.
6．我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。& I ________ the
meat for cooking meat ball.
7．这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。
The boy wants to become a philosopher
______________.
8．李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一。
__________________________________________________________
三、句型转换(15分)
1．I need two_teaspoons_of
relish.(就画线部分提问)
_________ relish do you _______?
2．Pour the milk into the
glass.(改为否定句)
_______ _____ the milk into the glass.
3．He did something else
yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
____ he _______ _____ else yesterday?
4．Tom went to the_aquarium two
days ago.(就画线部分提问)
___________ Tom ___ two days ago?
5．There are some sharks in the
zoo.(改为否定句)
There ___________ sharks in the zoo.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—Who ________ the match?
—Our team did. We've got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit&&&&&&
B．beat&&&&&&
C．won&&&&&&&&
D．watched
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hit“打击”；beat“打败；战胜”；win“赢得”；watch“观看”。由答语“我们队。我们得了第一。”可知选C。
2．(2011·淄博)—Would you mind
turning ________ the music？Your father is
—Sorry，I'll do it right away.
C．on& D．in
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn
on“打开”；turn
down“调小”；turn
up“调大”。由句意可知选B。
3．In_the_end,_he
decided to send the sick child to
hospital.(词语释义)
A．At once& B．At
last& C．At first
【解析】考查短语辨析。in the
end“在最后”，词义等同于at last；at
once“马上”；at
first“首先”，故选B。
4．(2011·淄博)—________ do you play
computer games every week?
—About two hours.
often&&&&&
D．How long
【解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two
hours“大约两小时”，可知选择D。
5．—I'll take my driving test
tomorrow.&&&&&&
—________.
B．Good luck to
you&&&&&&&
C．You're lucky
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“明天我将参加汽车驾驶证考试。”表示祝福，用Good
luck to you.“祝你好运。”故选B。
6．(2011·德州)When you have
difficulty，do remember to ___.Two heads are better
A．make a decision&
B．give up C．ask for
D．give advice
【解析】考查词语辨析。make a
decision“做决定”；give
up“放弃”；ask for
help“寻求帮助”；give
advice“给出建议”；又根据后句题意“两人智慧胜一人。”及前句句意“当你有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故选C。
7．(2011·广元)Our hospital needs two
________ doctors，Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have
B．man& C．men
【解析】考查名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【答案】C
8．(2011·湘潭)—Excuse me.Is there a
bank near here?
—No，________.But you can find one in Zhongshan
A．there isn't&
B．it isn't&&
C．they aren't
【解析】考查there
be否定句的用法。根据句意“请问，这附近有银行吗？”“不，没有。但中山路上有一个。”there
is的否定句直接在is后加not，或简写为there
isn't，故本题选A。
9．The famous writer William Shakespeare was
born ________ 1564.
C．at& D．of
【解析】考查介词的用法。指在某一年用in，句意为“著名作家威廉姆·莎士比亚生于1564年。”故选A。
10．I ________ a mistake. Please don't be angry
B．made& C．will
make& D．had made
【解析】考查动词的时态。表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，句意为“我犯了个错误，请不要生我的气。”故选B。
二、完形填空(20分)
It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th.The Kelly
family were going to Brighton，a town by the
“Can we have breakfast __1__ we
leave？”asked Gina Kelly.
“No，”said her mother.“We must leave
now，or the traffic will be __2__.We'll have
breakfast when we __3__ the seaside.”
Gina ran downstairs.“I'm ready，”she
The family climbed into the __4__，and
Dad started driving.In the front of the car was Mike.He was
eleven.He didn't talk but just __5__ music.In the back of
the car were
Gina，her mother and Ellen.Gina was nine and
Ellen was three.
&& Dad drove very
fast.“You're driving too fast，”said Mum.“You don't
have to drive so fast.It's __6__.”
&& Dad laughed and drove
more slowly.There wasn't __7__ traffic，and
they reached Brighton at nine o'clock.It was a sunny
day，and the sea __8__ very blue.
&“There's a caf&，”said
Gina.“Can we have breakfast there？”
& “Yes，”said Mum.They went
into the caf&，and ate a very big breakfast.
“Oh dear，I am full，”said
Gina.“__9__ can I swim when I've got all that food inside
“Easy，”shouted Mike.“Just watch
me！”He ran towards the sea，followed by
Gina happily.
What a(n)__10__ day it was going to be!
1．A.before&
【解析】根据下文母亲说“不吃了，我们必须现在离开”，可以得知此处句意为“我们能在离开之前吃早饭吗？”因此选A。
2．A.wonderful&
C．terrible&
【解析】句意为“我们必须现在离开，否则交通会很糟糕”。wonderful“精彩的”；safe“安全的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。因此选C。
3．A.move&
C．clean& D．get
【解析】句意为“当我们到达海边时，我们就可以吃早饭”。move“移动”；leave“离开”；clean“打扫”；get
to“到达”。因此选D。
【解析】根据下文“Dad started driving.In the front of the
car...”，可以看出一家人是坐小汽车去海边的，因此选B。
5．A.heard&
B．listened to&
C．listened& D．heard
【解析】listen
to“听”，强调动作；hear“听见”，强调结果；hear
of“听说”。听音乐为“listen to
music”。因此选B。
6．A.late&
【解析】根据“You don't have to drive so
fast.”可知时间还早。late“晚的”；great“好极了”；busy“忙碌的”；early“早的”。因此选D。
7．A.too much&
B．much too& C．too
many& D．many too
【解析】too
much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；too
many“太多的”，修饰可数名词；much
too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。traffic为不可数名词，因此用too
much来修饰。【答案】A
8．A.sounded&
B．tasted&
C．looked&
【解析】sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看起来”；feel“感到”，根据句意“大海看起来很蓝”，因此选C。
9．A.Where&
C．Whether&
【解析】句意为“当我吃完所有食物时，我游泳还游得动吗？”how在此处引导一个反问句，因此选B。此题易错选A。必须结合前文“I'm
full”及后文Mike的答语来判断此处应填一个可以引导反问句的疑问词而不是由where引导的地点状语从句。【答案】B
10．A.exciting&
B．boring&
C．useful&
【解析】根据整篇文章的内容可以看出此处表示：“那是多么令人兴奋的一天呀！”exciting“令人兴奋的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；useful“有用的”；noisy“嘈杂的”。因此选A。
三、阅读理解(10分)
While you're in Shanghai，please come and take a
walk round some of our interesting places.
Lu Xun’s Museum
&& This is a great place
for book lovers.There are photographs of the famous writer,some of
his books written by hand and many letters.A very interesting place
for a few hours.Very cheap.
&& Open 9:00 am—4:00
Shanghai Natural History Museum
Everything is about the natural world and science.You can
study dinosaurs,hundreds of animals,plants,rocks and more,and see
many unusual exhibition.Very cheap.
Open 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Shanghai Museum
You must see this beautiful designed museum.It is a wonderful
place to study Chinese art and history.There are ancient
treasures,fantastic Chinese sculptures,paintings from all ages and
many other things for you to enjoy.Pay to enter.
Open 9:00 am—5:00 pm(9:00 am—8:00 pm,Saturday)
1．What makes Yu Gardens different from the
other places in the passage?
A．They cost very little to enter.
B．They make people love nature.
C．They are good for art research.
D．They have something nice to eat.
【解析】细节理解题。通过文中“Don't forget to try their delicious
snacks.”可知。
2．You can study ________ when you visit
Shanghai Natural History Museum.
A．robots&&
B．letters&&&
C．bamboos&
【解析】细节理解题。通过文中“You can study
dinosaurs，hundreds of
animals，plants...”可知。【答案】C
3．If someone is interested in silver pots of
the Tang Dynasty，he or she can go to
A．Shanghai
Museum&&&&&&&&&
B．Shanghai Art Museum
C．Lu Xun's
Museum&&&&&&&&&
D．Shanghai Natural History Museum
【解析】细节理解题。由文中“There are ancient treasures，
fantastic Chinese sculptures，paintings from all
ages...”可知。 【答案】A
4．How many museums with painting are mentioned
in the passage?
C．Three.&
【解析】细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum中的“There are
ancient treasures，fantastic Chinese
sculptures，paintings from all
ages...”和Shanghai Art Museum中的“There
are shows by painters from all over the
country.”知选B。
5．Which place is open the shortest every
A．Shanghai
Museum.&&&&&
B．Lu Xun's Museum.
C．Shanghai Art
D．Yu Gardens.
【解析】推理判断题。只有Lu Xun's
Museum是9：00 am—4：00
pm，其他都是9：00 am—5：00
Gardens的开放时间更长：8：30
am—5：00 pm。故选B。
四、书面表达(20分)
请以“________ Is Fun”为题写一篇英语短文。
1．先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句)；
2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；
3．词数80左右。&
Cooking Is Fun
Why_is_cooking_fun?_Here_are_two_reasons.
First,_it_is_a_good_way_to_show_my_love_to_my_parents._Both_my_parents_are_very_busy._So_when_I_come_back_home_early，I’ll_cook_for_them._After_they_return，we
_visit_ together_ and_
enjoy_the_meal._I_can_see_them_smile_happily.
Second，it is a kind of creation. I always
try to cook_different_dishes._When_my_new_
dish_is_praised_by_others,_I_feel_proud.
第九讲 八年级(上) Units
新课标要求
1.nation→adj.民族的；国家的 national
2.gold→adj.金色的 golden
3.usual→(反义词)adj.不寻常的；罕有的unusual
→adv.通常 usually
4.well&known→(同义词)
5.alive→(反义词) adj.死的；去世的
6.profession→adj.专业的；职业的 professional
7.act→n.演员 actor→n.行动
action→adj.积极的active
8.over→(同义短语)more than→(反义短语)
9.fit→(同义词)adj.健康的
<municate→n.交流 communication
11.build→n.建筑物 building→n.建筑工人
1.too... to... 太……以致不能……
2.at the age of 在……岁时
3.take part (in)
参加……；参与……
4.because of 因为；由于
5.major in 主修；专研
6.grow up 成长；长大
7.a part&time job一份兼职工作
8.save money存钱
9.at the same time同时
10.hold an art exhibition 举行艺术展览
11.all over到处；遍及各处
12.keep fit保持健康
1.When was he born？
2.How long did he hiccup？
3.What are you going to be when you grow up？
4.—How are you going to do that？
—I'm going to take acting lessons.
1．You are never too young to
start doing things.& 学做事不嫌早。(Unit
&#9312;too...to...意为“太……以致不能”，它是一个不含not的否定词组。too是副词，其后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
He is too young to look after
himself.&&
他太小还不能照顾自己。
&#9313;too...to...结构可与not...enough to
进行相互转换，但not 后面的形容词恰是too
后面的反义词。
He is too young to join the army.＝He is not old
enough to join the army.
他太年轻了，还不能入伍。
&#9314;too...to...结构可与so...that(not)．..句式或not...enough
to...结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。
The car is too expensive for him to
The car is so expensive that he
can't afford it.
The car is not cheap enough for him
to afford.& 车太贵，他买不起。
&#9315;当it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式时，此时too相当于very，这种句式表示肯定意义。如：
It's too important to learn English.学习英语很重要。
&#9312;too...to...结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。如：
The water is too hot for me to
drink.&& 水太热，我没法喝。
(不能用The water is too hot for me to drink
&#9313;不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应加上适当的介词。如：
That house is too old for us to live
那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。
2．I'm going to practice basketball every
我要每天练习打篮球。(Unit 10)
practice意为“(不间断地)练习”，后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语。如：
He practices the piano every
他每天练习弹钢琴。
I always practice speaking English with foreigners.
我经常和外国人练习讲英语。
后面跟动名词作宾语的动词还有enjoy，finish，stop，start，begin，like，hate，remember，forget，mind，try，avoid等。如：
Mrs. Brown hates traveling by
布朗夫人讨厌坐飞机旅行。
3．I'm going to move
somewhere_interesting.我将要搬家到有意思的地方去。(Unit
somewhere为不定副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，与其他一些复合不定代词一样，形容词及动词不定式位于其后作后置定语。如：
The Whites are going somewhere warm for a holiday.
怀特一家要去个暖和的地方度假。
We're looking for somewhere to
我们正在找住宿的地方。
some和any的复合不定副词、不定代词的用法类似于some和any。带some的一般用于肯定句，带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
八年级上(9～10单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1．The British n________ flag is red, white, and
2．You should be k____ to animals, and not hurt
3．He has b________ quite a famous
4．By doing that we could s____ a large number
of money for the state.
5．The earth here is r____ and plants
grow very well.
6．He has lived in Beijing o_____ two
7．Since then she has been in a d______
with fear always showing in her eyes.
8．You must be good at a f________
9．Saul Bellow was an o___________ American
10．Let's m____ this chair to the living
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7分)
1．I know your sister is a __________
(violin)．
2．She is a kind and _______
(love)grandmother.
3．The girl is good at ________
4．I want to be a __________ (report)in the
5．He was ______ (bear) in 1960 in
6．She was an ________ (usual)girl.
7．After a long walk，I want to
stop ________ (have) a rest.
三、根据汉语意思补全句子(13分)
1．我太忙，不能同你一起去。&&
I am ___ busy ___ go with you.
2．你们会参与首次实验吗？& Are you going
to ___ ___ ___ __ the first experiment?
3．我听说你妹妹主修英语。& I hear your
sister ___ ___ __English.
4．火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。 The train was late
_________ the fog.
5．你能同时看电视和做功课吗？
Can you watch television and do your homework _________
6．我想成为一名记者因为我喜欢和人交谈。
__________________________________________________________.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·百色)Those toys for
children look ________ and sell ________.
A．good；lovely&
B．lovely；good&&&
C．well；lovely&
D．lovely；well
【解析】look在此处是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；sell是实义动词，故用副词修饰。故应选D。
2．—Lucy dances best in our school.
—I agree. I'll never forget ________ her dance for the first
A．seeing&&&&
C．see&&&&
【解析】考查forget的用法。forget doing
sth.表示忘记干过某事，根据答语“我赞同，我永远都不会忘记第一次看见她跳舞时的场景。”可知，选A。
3．—Hi, Tom, why were you so unhappy?
—I missed the exciting match ________ the bad
A．in order to&
C．as a result&
D．because of
【解析】考查短语的用法。because
of表示“因为，由于”符合题意，句意为“你好，汤姆，为什么你如此的不开心？”“由于糟糕的交通，我错失了精彩的比赛。”【答案】D
4．(2011·清远)I'm so hungry.Please
give me ________ to eat.
bread&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．three pieces of bread
C．three pieces of breads&
D．three piece of bread
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece“片”是可数的要加s。【答案】B
5．(2011·凉山)—How was your day off
yesterday?
—Perfect！It was my grandma's ________
birthday.We had a big cake.
A．eighty&&&&&
B．eightieth&&&
C．the eightieth
【解析】考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。
6．—When did you finish ________ your
homework?&& —Five minutes
A．do&&&&&&
B．done&&&&&
C．doing&&&
【解析】考查finish的用法。finish doing
sth.表示完成了某事，句意为“你什么时候完成的家庭作业？”“五分钟以前。”，故选C。
7．Your computer doesn't work
now，there is ________ with it.
A．wrong something&
B．something wrong&
C．wrong anything&&
D．anything wrong
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。【答案】B
8．—Lucy is leaving for a
holiday.&& —Really? Where
________ she ________？
A． been&&
B． going&&
C． gone& D．
【解析】考查时态。根据问句可知，答语指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。
9．—Lucy, have you send the
e&mail to your
friend?&& —Not yet. But I
A．did&&&&&&&&&&
B．do&&&&&&&
C．am going
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为“露西，你给你的朋友发邮件了吗？”“还没有，但我正要发送。”故选C。
10．(2011·贵阳)The
pot&bellied pig is too big to sleep in the
house，________ I have to make her a big one.
A．or&&&&&&
B．so&&&&&&
【解析】so引导结果状语从句。【答案】B
四、短文填空(10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词，每词限用一次，12选10。
buy& last&
successful& small& get
My dad is an architect(建筑师) and he helps small
bands get in a studio(工作室). We live in Miami FL and
my dad is very __1__. We have a huge house in Miami and
several __2__ summer houses up north and on Bourbon Street.
In the __3__ few months my father bought a 2010 Bentley
Continental Supersports and my mother is thinking of __4__ a
Lexus LFA and getting rid of her Audi R8 __5__ the near
future. I asked yesterday __6__ we can take part in a
charity that will help disabled police and firefighters
__7__ back into the world. My parents __8__ at me
saying that I shouldn't show off __9__ fortunate we are...
So, how do I show my parents that they are showing off their
fortune? __10__ how do I get my parents more
involved(涉及的) in the society and take part in a
charity that will help people who got hurt trying to help people of
1．successful
【解析】由下文的介绍可推知“我”的父亲十分“成功”，故用“successful”。
2．smaller 【解析】从所给单词可知，修饰“summer
houses”只能用“small”。此处与前面的“huge”形成比较，故用“smaller”。
【解析】由“bought”可知是过去发生的事。“in the last few
months”意为“在过去的几个月里”。
4．buying 【解析】由下文的“getting rid of
her Audi R8”可知此处是指买入新车，think
of后用动名词形式，故填buying。
5．in 【解析】in the near
future“在不久的将来”，为固定用法。
【解析】联系下文可知，此处意为“昨天我问父母我们是否能够加入一个慈善组织……”。if“是否”符合语境。
7．get 【解析】get back
into...“回到……”，为固定用法。
8．shouted 【解析】shout at
sb.“对某人大喊”，注意此处应用过去时态。
9．how 【解析】how fortunate we
are“我们有多么幸运”，修饰形容词“fortunate”要用副词“how”。
【解析】由句意可知此句与前句是并列关系，故用“and”连接，注意首字母大写。
五、书面表达(20分)
(2011·河南)刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”(China's
Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
1．简要描述刘伟的经历；
2．谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3．词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Liu Wei，an armless piano
player，has a very special experience. He
lost his arms in an accident when he was
10，but he didn't give up his dream of
being a pianist. He tried to practise playing the piano with his
feet. Finally he realized his dream in“China's Got
Talent”．
As a student，I've learnt a lot
from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future
life，but we should believe that our
dreams will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life
is，we won't fail unless we give up our
八年级(上) Units 11～12
新课标要求
1.meet→n.会议；集会 meeting
2.hate→(反义词)v. love
3.borrow→(反义词) v．借给；借出
4.invite→n.邀请 invitation
5.talent→adj.有天赋的；天才的 talented
6.with→(反义词)prep. without
7.love→adj.可爱的 lovely→adj.充满爱的
8.south→adj.南方的；在南方的 southern
9.far→(最高级)farthest
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.take out取出
3.make one’s bed(或make the
bed)整理床铺
4.work on从事；忙于
5.do chores处理琐事；干家务
6.do the laundry洗衣服
7.take care of照看；照顾
8.close to 靠近；接近
9.talent show才艺表演
1.Could you please clean your room？
2.Could I use the car？
3.What’s the best movie theater？
4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.
5.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a
1．borrow some money借一些钱(Unit
【辨析】 borrow与lend
&#9312;borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“还给……”用return
sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。
&&#9313;borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如：
Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dave
has lent his bike to Tom.
杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。
Tony has kept my dictionary for a week.&
托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。
2．Could I invite my friends to a
party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11)
&#9312;invite意为“邀请”，意同ask，但invite更正式，invite常用于以下两种结构：
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如：
They invited me to join their club.&
他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。
invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参加……。如：
Jack invited his friends to his birthday party
yesterday.
昨天杰克邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日聚会。
&#9313;invite的名词形式是invitation。如：
Thank you for your invitation.&
谢谢你的邀请。
3．Thanks for
taking_care_of my dog.&
谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11)
【辨析】 take care of与look after
&#9312;take care of与look
after都有“照顾；照料”的意思，可以互相转换。如：
She stayed at home and took care of her mother
yesterday.
＝She stayed at home and looked after her mother
yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。
&#9313;take good care of和look after...
well意义相同，都是“好好照料；好好照顾”的意思。
&#9314;take care
of有“保管；保护”的意思，而look
after没有这一含义。如：
The teacher told the students to take care of the new
老师告诉学生要保护好新书。
4．Sanya is_in Hainan Province
in southern China.
三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12)
&#9312;句中be可替换为lie，表示“位于”。
(in境内；on接壤；to不接壤)
说明：B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
(简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。)
China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of
Mongolia.中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。
Australia is to the south of the equator.
澳大利亚位于赤道以南。
5．About 200 yuan a night is
enough. 每晚大约200元钱就足够了。(Unit
名前形副后，enough足够。如：
We have enough time for the work.&
我们有充足的时间完成任务。
I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he
said he didn’t draw it carefully enough.
我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。
八年级上(11～12单元)
&(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1．Did you go to the c______ to see the American
movie last Sunday?
2．If you work hard，you will
achieve s________.
3．The movie theater has the most c__________
4．Which is the f________ place from your
home，the theater，the store or your
5．Do you often listen to the news on the
二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子(7分)
1．They will travel in the
__________(北方的) cities.
2．This little boy went to school
________(没有) breakfast.
3．The bed was __________ __
(舒适的) and I slept well.
4．We ________ (邀请) some foreign
friends to the show.
5．It is Tuesday that I
______(打扫)& the floor every
6．Is it because we are
_______(近的) to the sun in summer than we are in
7．There are few fine
________(电影院) in the city.
8．I tried to find him in the crowd, but had no
_________(成功)．
三、翻译句子(16分)
1．露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？_________ _________
_____________
2．周末你喜欢做家务活吗？_________________________________
3．当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。
______________________________________________________.
4．谢谢你能照顾我的狗。_________ _________ _________
_________.
5．我们才艺表演需要再多两个演员。___ _____ _________
____________
6．我打算先做我的英语作业，然后去见我朋友。
________________________________________________________________.
7．我度假时你照顾下我的狗好吗？________________________________________
8．年轻人觉得城镇里的地方怎么样？___________________________________
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—Could you please do the dishes, Lana? I'm
cleaning the room. —________.
A．Yes, sure&&
B．Yes, you can&&
C．No, thanks& D．No,
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在收拾房间。”“好的，当然可以。”故选A。
2．Paris is one of ________ cities in the
beautiful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．more beautifully
C．the most
beautifully&&&&&&&&
D．the most beautiful
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前面需要加the，修饰cities需要用形容词beautiful，故选择D。
3．—Mummy，can I ________ my bike
to my friend?& —Sure, if you like.
A．lend&&&&&
B．keep&&&&&&
C．return&&&
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。lend...to...表示“把……借给……”，故选A
4．—Which of those radios sounds
________？& —The smallest
A．good&&&&&&
B．well&&&&&&
C．better&&&
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由答语“最小的那个”可知，问句需要用最高级best，故选D。
5．(2011·广安)—David，can
you ________ yourself?& —Of course，I
A．dress&&&&&&&&
【解析】动词辨析。dress sb.给某人穿衣服；put
on是穿上……衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意“戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？”知选A。
6．(2011·沈阳)Jack is a famous
writer.________ new book is very popular.
&&&&&&&&&B．Your&&&&&&&&
C．Her&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为“杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。”new
book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又因为主语为男性，故答案为D。
7．—Could you please ________ my goldfish while
—It's my pleasure.
D．look through
【解析】考查短语的辨析。look
after“照看，照顾”；look
at“看，注视”；look
for“寻找”；look
through“仔细审查，认真查看”。故选A。
8．(2011·邵阳)Dear
students，please read every sentence carefully.The
more ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll
A．carefully；fewer&
B．careful；less&&&
C．careful；fewer
【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词are，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A；mistakes为可数名词，用fewer来修饰。故选C。
9．(2011·安顺)—Today is the ________
day in my life，because I won the first prize in the
competitions.
—Congratulations!
A．happy&&&
B．happiest&&&&&
C．happier& D．much
【解析】考查形容词最高级。the的后面接形容词的最高级。【答案】B
10．(2011·贵阳)My best friend Alex
failed in the math competition.I'd like to ________.
A．dress him
B．pick him
C．cheer him up
【解析】句意为“我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。”dress
up“打扮”；pick
up“捡起”；cheer
up“使……振作”。故选C。
二、完形填空(20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
& receive&
minute& when&&
helpful& early&&
waste& three&
Michael Leung，a famous TV
host(主持人)in Hong Kong，wrote a letter to
his son.It is not only __1__ to children， but
also good for all ages.The following are chosen __2__ his
1．Life is short.While you are __3__ it
today，you'll realize you are at the end of it
tomorrow.So the earlier you start to value your
life，the __4__ you can enjoy it.
2．You might not be successful __5__ you
don't study hard，although a lot of successful people
haven't __6__ higher education.
3．I don't expect you to
support(供养)me for the rest of __7__
life，so I'm not going to do the same for you.You will
be living on your own when you grow up.
4．You can require yourself to be nice to
others，__8__ you shouldn't expect the same
from others.
5．I've been buying the
lottery(彩票)for almost twenty
__9__，but I'm still poor.I have never got the
__10__ place even once.So you have to work hard to be
successful.There is no free lunch in the world.
1．helpful 【解析】be helpful to
sb.意为“对某人有帮助”，是固定搭配。
【解析】from在句中意为“来自”。句意为“下面是选自他的信。”
3．wasting
【解析】waste动词，意为“浪费；未充分利用”。由are知用现在进行时。
4．earlier
【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，越……”。
【解析】if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意为“如果你不努力学习的话，你可能就不会成功。”
6．received
【解析】receive动词，意为“收到；得到”，have后用过去分词。句意为“……尽管很多成功人士没有接受较高的教育。”
【解析】my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。
【解析】前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词but。
9．years 【解析】twenty
years“20年”，year需用复数。
10．third 【解析】the third
place三等奖。
五、书面表达(20分)
你楼上的邻居自从搬来后， 总是把音响开得很大(play the stereos so
loud), 还经常持续到深夜(last into late night),
使得你几乎不能入睡，有时还得服用安眠药(sleeping pills);
而且他们的女儿每天早上很早就开始练习唱歌。这一切使得你很累。
请根据以上情况给他们写一封信， 和他们谈谈你的感受， 希望他们能接受你的意见。
Dear Neighbor，
I am sorry to write to you, but your family has really
bothered me these days. Since you moved upstairs, you have always
played the stereos so loud and made them last into late night. I
hardly fall asleep every night and sometimes have to take some
sleeping pills. Would you mind turning down your stereos? Besides,
your daughter practices singing every early morning. All these make
me feel exhausted.
So I really hope you can accept my advice, can't
Your neighbor，
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。