boughlaugh out loudd thought 都发什么音

母音的简介_百度知道
母音的简介
我有更好的答案
元音,hour21) [w] wall。例如,come,in&#39;mocracy,dis-,这叫做浊音,land、[o];t you see it,是为元音字母,通过舌,suf&#39,answer22) [j] yes23) [ ]war。3)音的同化,然后震音气流不受阻碍的通过口腔,height,oil18) [ ] dear、si的韵母;pect,重音在该后缀上.hiphotos,ac&#39,she,-ic,又称母音、低元音也按前后列分类。b)有一些双音节词,war://a。从发音语音学的观点看,-ial。例如。低元音发音时舌的部位相对地低平; pen、破擦音和摩擦等? I am gladto meet you,sing10) [l]ple,&#39,he:两个特殊的音碰到一起,&#39,-grahpy,con&#39,re&#39; miss myth:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位,有两个重音,claim。但常被视为辅音,cold。例如;present pre&#39。c)词尾有-eous,-ette 后缀的词,所有非元音字母的.baidu、I,-eer,cal&#39。&#39;un&#39; &#39;pare,es&#39,con&#39;family,emplo&#39:1) 字母,care,com&#39。唇的位置和形状是元音分类的第三个标准; very well2) [s] [ ] sink think。半元音的发音方法与元音相同,mis&#39,comb3) [t] tell4) [d],more,see,famous。7; read raid3) [e] [AI] bet bite;yawn(打呵欠)中的y音 ,es&#39,&#39.com/zhidao/wh%3D450%2C600/sign=dd237e9fad66ad125e38/4afbfbedab6c9d3a8cdd3,grow16) [au] house。cour&#39,mis-,sult。元音字母只有a;content,en-;record,包括平舌音(舌尖前音)如汉语拼音 &#39;demn,ient,fair20) [ ] tour。5) 音节:] good,con-,who。8,是音素的一种,-ian,walk(步行)中的w音是半元音,re-,perience,re&#39,de&#39,quick,bathe16) [s] sit。 元音字母是指语言里起着发声作用的字母;ficient,dollar。8) 重读音节,de-,bridge25) [ts] boats26) [dz] goods27) [tr] tree28) [dr] dream5,mathe&#39,e&#39,caught8) [u,/zhidao/wh%3D600%2C800/sign=e9dc038852fbb2fb347ec9c/4afbfbedab6c9d3a8cdd3,trans&#39,元音按舌面和双唇的部位分类,-ese,world11) [r] read,es-; cloud clause5) [au] [ ] found fond,-ify://a;known,calm,English,fierce19) [ ] pear。元音是指发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音元音字元音(vowel)发音时从肺部呼出的气流通过起共鸣器作用的口腔:] [ei] real rail。2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,wanted5) [k] cold,你需掌握以下语音知识,res-,i&#39。高.baidu,&#39、容易混淆的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet,一些元音字母的组合也可以表示特殊的元音,lation:单词中发音特别响亮的音节,take,-ics,气流从肺部通过声门冲击声带:(注意,sky,dis&#39.辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的条目,Chi&#39,deer。发元音时声带必然震动,ive 后缀的词,&#39、中; lend land2) [i; &#39,&#39:]短元音[E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]这是两个不同的概念,pro&#39,im-,in&#39; down don4,idea,pre&#39、辅音1) [p] pen2) [b] bed,stand:] car,&#39,peri&#39; vestwest,ad&#39,pan,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,in&#39,want7) [ ] door、特殊读音1)音的连读; mass math3) [z] [ ] closingclothing,tea&#39、重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读;re&#39,con&#39,today。英语中有20元音。a&#39,开口度比高元音稍大,nurse12) [ ] cadre、side.jpg" target="_blank" title="点击查看大图" class="ikqb_img_alink"><img class="ikqb_img" src="http, sortthought,edi&#39,eye15) [ ] phone.out&#39,pre-.com/zhidao/pic/item/4afbfbedab6c9d3a8cdd3,knife。2,work,ex-,会发出变异成特殊的音,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节; ran rang6;mit,bout,of14) [ ] think15) [ ]yee、唇的调节而发出不同的声音;cording,real,re-,evening,aunt6) [ ] hot. said side,cup,是噪音,bank,前面的辅音要失去爆破,o://a:发音不响亮; &#39;cord, b) 辅音+元音he,&#39,A;communist,poor3,in-;tective,-post-&#39,post-,oppor&#39。后元音发音时舌后部向软腭抬起,hide4) [au] [ ] house horse,如国际音标的[a],发出清元音(voicelessvowel); men。ap&#39,go,insult,ex&#39;well-&#39,scarf17) [z] zoo、[u]等等,be-,un&#39;comfortable,per-;cuss。元音并非在所有的语言中都与元音字母一一对应;fif&#39.<a href="port,与辅音相对;某些语言中一些元音字母在某些情况下不发音,dis&#39,case,发音时舌尖紧张,de&#39,man,women,social:舌面元音和舌尖元音:][C;dress,而且有一个次重音,pro&#39。&#39; ban bang win wing,try,great14) [ai] bike:W b)元音+辅音it,blue,就是辅音字母,forget,what,conduct,如法语中元音字母“e”在词末,pre-,第二个音节是重音,sit,played,language7) [m] man8) [n] south sauce,guess,per&#39, mean;口腔中气流不受阻碍,en&#39;nese,in-,-ee,&#39;greet、U通常都是元音字母,this year,Monday、O。高元音发音时舌面拱起,trans&#39,&#39;rette,teach,em&#39,其它的词性在第二个音节上;carefully,stu&#39。发元音时,I love you and all:语言的书写形式。B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。enter&#39,im&#39,main,soup9) [u] look,ex-,res&#39。c)有de-,使声带发出均匀震动,his&#39,student,light,com-;definite,serve:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音对于其他采用拼音文字的语言来讲则比较简单,hi,[i] orange,ploy,autumn9) [ ] bank,cher。6) 开音节,而汉语很多方言中有一类在其它语言中很少见的舌尖元音,find,&#39;turbance;口腔中气流受到阻碍,back,they,后面的单词以元音开头。&#39,con-,但有时也按空气是否自由通过鼻腔来分类,nation19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot、鼻腔,stamp5) [a:音的最小的单位,Saturday13) [ei] cake,curi&#39:前面的词以元辅音结尾,warm、[e],un-,die,阻力极小并无摩擦声音的语音、读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句):a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad。元音是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音:发音响亮;duct。尽管在一般情况下发元音时声带都振动;是构成音节的主要音,cough,blood。发前元音时舌的最高部位移向口腔前部并稍许拱起,ciga&#39; bays bathes4) [n] [ ] thin thing,loud lord。也有的语言发元音时声带不振动。英语中有28辅音、Can&#39。英语中有48音素:not at all,-ious,mountai&#39,-ion,ex&#39;cape:][B。7) 闭音节,soul,ceiling2) [i] sit,fast:]tablishment,但也可使声带不振动;cide。大多数元音都是舌面元音,myth3) [e] bed,lieve,紧靠口腔顶部,sent、;teous,em-,tunity,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,uncle,build,play,catch24) [ ] count corn:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due、ci,head,bed,good student,ductor。2)失去爆破,和翘舌音(或者称元音字母有五个Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu元音音标有长元音[i,u2) 音素,torian,be&#39; breeze breathe,发成清音或耳语音,accept,rough11) [ ] girl。中元音发音时舌的位置处于中间状态。元音分两大类,i(y)。4) 辅音; vine wine。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素,class:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1) [i;tain,miss,head4) [ ] bad,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。letter。d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-;gown gone, redwrite,等的词,write12) [f]dentify,difficult,close18) [ ] sure,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读.3) 元音.hiphotos,是乐音、容易混淆的元音1) [e] [] bed bad,re&#39,piece,teen;不是构成音节的主要音、E,比如汉语中的某些复韵母、元音:][E,good job,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音,laugh13) [v] voice,neer,-ience。元音又作“元音”在拉丁字母中,con&#39,因为它们都有特定的字母来表示元音:good girl,e;der&#39,pre-&#39,town17) [ ] boy。d)词尾有-ain,could10) [ ] cup,ago.jpg" esrc="http,doctor:][u。&#39,trans- 等前缀的词,boat? last year,box6) [g]late。b)有a-,pro-,Japa&#39; now nor
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出门在外也不愁【中考倒计时55天】中考定语从句真题专项练习(含解析)
【温馨提示】&
定语从句是中考英语的难点,但是在全国大多数省市的中考英语试卷中都会出现,所以想故意忽视掉它是不行滴~。既然不可避免,那就迎难而上吧,幸好还有解析~~~
1. A friend is
someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系,排除D。故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you
tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the
writer ______won the Nobel(诺) Literature Prize.
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the
writer作者,作主语。所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is
an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos,
ideas and feeling freely.
【解析】考查定语从句。which
can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling
freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。
4. I still remember
the college and the teachers________I visited in London years
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”,what“什么”,that“那个”,which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the
college and the
teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。
5. Yesterday Li
Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years
【答案】C&
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village,
在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
6. I like the
cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me &
A. to laugh
C. laughing
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the
cartoon是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which;再由make sb. do
sth.为固定结构,答案为D。
7. —What kind of
music do you like?&
—I like music
______ I can dance to.&
A. because
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D。
8. —Look! That is
the woman & & &
I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the
woman,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
9. Most students
like the teachers & &
& & understand them
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the
teachers,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
10. Most of my
classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance
&A. that &
考查定语从句关系词的选用,此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或
which,所以应选A。
11. Being blind is
something _________ most people can’t imagine.
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something,关系代词用that。故选C。
12. People are
talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui
twenty years ago.
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old
houses,是事物,且在从句中做bought的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案A。
13. — Do you know
— Of course. He is
the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时,常用that、who或whom,指物时,常用whic或that;又该句的先行词writer指人,故选A项。
14. A graduation
ceremony is a custom   takes place  &
& students graduate from a school.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。句意:毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。&
15. —Do you know
the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a
friend of_____.
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the
man是“人,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导,我的一个朋友,a friend of
mine.故选B. &
16. She is the girl
&invention got the first prize in the school
competition .
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the
girl,表示人,而且引导词后紧跟名词invention,所以选择D答案。
17. I’ll remember
the old buildings & &
& & I visited in the
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old
buildings,是物,且在从句中做visited的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案C。
18. The young lady
______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer
is from 21st Century Talent Net.
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人,故排除C,D
,先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。&
19. The movie
______ we saw last night was fantastic.
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意:我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the
movie指物,故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
20. —Do you know of
Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an
ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that
或who引导定语从句。
21. I love the
school & & &
& & I have studied in for three
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the
school表示物,定语从句中缺少in的宾语,故用关系词that,选C。
22. The Palace
Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语,所以选关系代词,又因为先行词被最高级the
best修饰,只能用关系代词that。故选A。
23. Teenagers like
reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句,其先行词是the
books,所以用that/which,故选D。
24. It’s bad for
health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in
【答案】C&
【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选C。
man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人,故排除A和D项,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以用who,
选择答案C。
house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a
C. in which
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语,故代词which和that不合适,而there不能引导定语从句,故用in
which。所以选择答案C。
27. I can't find
the book __________my mother bought me.
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the
book为物,可知应选关系词which。
28. The Gay Genius
is the book & &
& &I like to read every
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that
用来指人或物,who 用来指人。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that。故选A。
29. —What are you
looking for?&
—I’m looking for
the watch ____ I bought yesterday.&
&A. which &
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”,可以排除B;引导词在定语从句中作主语,可以排除C。&
30. —Why is Tom so
—He has lost his
new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物,且在句中作主语,所以用which引导该定语从句。
31. Liu Yang is the
first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman
astronaut“女飞行员”,指人,故答案选C项,在从句中作主语。&
32. Most of my
friends like loud music & &
& &they can dance
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to
是定语从句,修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。
33. This is the
school _______ we visited last year.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which,当先行词是人时用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the
school,指物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that。句意:这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
34. Lily doesn’t
know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy
________ parents have left their hometown for making
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意:Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句,动词do后缺少宾语,故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句,其先行词为the
little boy,且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。
35. I really like
the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last
【解析】先行词是the
photo,指物,定语从句中缺少took的宾语,所以关系词应用which或that,故应选择A。
36. Tommy couldn’t
stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of
【解析】先行词是the
boy,指人,定语从句中缺少made的主语,故选择who.
37. —Which is your
new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______
T-shirt is red. &
【解析】先行词是the
man,指人,定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语,故选择whose.
38. —Do you know
the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my
【答案】A&
【解析】先行词是the
girl,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故选择who。
39. —What are you
looking for?
—I’m looking for
the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
【答案】A&
【解析】先行词是the
CD,指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,故选择that.
40. The shop _____
sells flowers is at the end of the street.
【解析】先行词是the
shop,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故选择which.1. A friend is someone______ says,
"What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系,排除D。故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you
tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the
writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the
writer作者,作主语。所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is
an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos,
ideas and feeling freely.
【解析】考查定语从句。which
can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling
freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。
4. I still remember
the college and the teachers________I visited in London years
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”,what“什么”,that“那个”,which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the
college and the
teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。
5. Yesterday Li
Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years
【答案】C&
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village,
在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
6. I like the
cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me &
A. to laugh
C. laughing
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the
cartoon是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which;再由make sb. do
sth.为固定结构,答案为D。
7. —What kind of
music do you like?&
—I like music
______ I can dance to.&
A. because
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D。
8. —Look! That is
the woman & & &
I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the
woman,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
9. Most students
like the teachers & &
& & understand them
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the
teachers,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
10. Most of my
classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance
&A. that &
考查定语从句关系词的选用,此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或
which,所以应选A。
11. Being blind is
something _________ most people can’t imagine.
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something,关系代词用that。故选C。
12. People are
talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui
twenty years ago.
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old
houses,是事物,且在从句中做bought的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案A。
13. — Do you know
— Of course. He is
the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时,常用that、who或whom,指物时,常用whic或that;又该句的先行词writer指人,故选A项。
14. A graduation
ceremony is a custom   takes place  &
& students graduate from a school.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。句意:毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。&
15. —Do you know
the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a
friend of_____.
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the
man是“人,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导,我的一个朋友,a friend of
mine.故选B. &
16. She is the girl
&invention got the first prize in the school
competition .
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the
girl,表示人,而且引导词后紧跟名词invention,所以选择D答案。
17. I’ll remember
the old buildings & &
& & I visited in the
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old
buildings,是物,且在从句中做visited的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案C。
18. The young lady
______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer
is from 21st Century Talent Net.
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人,故排除C,D
,先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。&
19. The movie
______ we saw last night was fantastic.
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意:我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the
movie指物,故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
20. —Do you know of
Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an
ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that
或who引导定语从句。
21. I love the
school & & &
& & I have studied in for three
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the
school表示物,定语从句中缺少in的宾语,故用关系词that,选C。
22. The Palace
Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语,所以选关系代词,又因为先行词被最高级the
best修饰,只能用关系代词that。故选A。
23. Teenagers like
reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句,其先行词是the
books,所以用that/which,故选D。
24. It’s bad for
health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in
【答案】C&
【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选C。
man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人,故排除A和D项,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以用who,
选择答案C。
house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a
C. in which
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语,故代词which和that不合适,而there不能引导定语从句,故用in
which。所以选择答案C。
27. I can't find
the book __________my mother bought me.
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the
book为物,可知应选关系词which。
28. The Gay Genius
is the book & &
& &I like to read every
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that
用来指人或物,who 用来指人。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that。故选A。
29. —What are you
looking for?&
—I’m looking for
the watch ____ I bought yesterday.&
&A. which &
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”,可以排除B;引导词在定语从句中作主语,可以排除C。&
30. —Why is Tom so
—He has lost his
new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物,且在句中作主语,所以用which引导该定语从句。
31. Liu Yang is the
first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman
astronaut“女飞行员”,指人,故答案选C项,在从句中作主语。&
32. Most of my
friends like loud music & &
& &they can dance
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to
是定语从句,修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。
33. This is the
school _______ we visited last year.
【答案】A&
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which,当先行词是人时用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the
school,指物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that。句意:这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
34. Lily doesn’t
know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy
________ parents have left their hometown for making
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意:Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句,动词do后缺少宾语,故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句,其先行词为the
little boy,且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。
35. I really like
the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last
【解析】先行词是the
photo,指物,定语从句中缺少took的宾语,所以关系词应用which或that,故应选择A。
36. Tommy couldn’t
stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of
【解析】先行词是the
boy,指人,定语从句中缺少made的主语,故选择who.
37. —Which is your
new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______
T-shirt is red. &
【解析】先行词是the
man,指人,定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语,故选择whose.
38. —Do you know
the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my
【答案】A&
【解析】先行词是the
girl,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故选择who。
39. —What are you
looking for?
—I’m looking for
the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
【答案】A&
【解析】先行词是the
CD,指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,故选择that.
40. The shop _____
sells flowers is at the end of the street.
【解析】先行词是the
shop,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故选择which.
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