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2010年12月电大网考
大学英语 B 书本电子档 内容较多 适合有基础的同学 如基础较差就看精简必考资料（ 如基础较差就看精简必考资料（约 300 题）大学英语 B 模拟试题 1 Test 1（注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。写作题后面的英文 在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 ） 一、交际用语（1’*10） 1. How are you, Bob? _______________ Ted. A. How are you? C. How do you do? ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，特德。 Thank you for your help. _________________ A. My pleasure. C. Quite right. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 2.B. I’m fine. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.B. Never mind D. Don’t thank me.3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里q波特。---你好，我是查理q格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. Paul, ______________ ? Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? _______________, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on! __________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it. D. See you later. ---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。 5.7.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. ---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。 Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ________________ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun. C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call. ---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。 8.Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ________________ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming.] D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. ---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我现在在一家书店兼职。 10. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. _______________ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early. C. Not at all. D. Good luck! ---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？9.二、阅读理解（2’*15） Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于 1789 年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会 并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789 年 7 月 14 日，人民 群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7 月 14 日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792 年，路易十六企 图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792 年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，1他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。 法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑 q波拿巴手中。 11. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 法国大革命 12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是发生在 1789 年？ A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 国家经济快速发展。 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？ A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱 14. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？ A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 废除。 15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。 Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words) 在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明 这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，2那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重 要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国 家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘 记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时 在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一 次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不够。 16. What is the main idea of this passage?______________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？ A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。 17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ________________ 根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？ A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 这是一件事关生死的大事 18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? 如果你想约你的朋 友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？ A. at 7:00 am B. at 4:00 pm C. at the night D. at 4:00 am 下午 4 点。 19. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? 根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？ A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people form different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。 20. From the passage we can safely infer that ________________ 从本文我们可以得出 A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation. 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。Passage 3 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people3always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲 倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个 国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务， 并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else &wasting& it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。 不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要要考虑的。我们中的很多人被 称为”短保险丝”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不 停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words) 许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯 茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来 访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因 为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。 21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _________ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。 22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _________ 第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？ A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift4要首要考虑的。 23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___________ 美国人评价他们的同事是根据 A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 他们过去的表现。 24. This passage mainly talks about ___________ 本文主要讲了 A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。 25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______________ 从本文我们可以看出作者写 作的口吻是 A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective 欣赏的。 三、词汇与结构（1’*20） 26. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. A. after B. over C. on D. into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________ A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。 29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。 30. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? A. fee B. trip C. fare 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？D. cost31. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________ A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。532. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! C. guess D. bus A. mass B. mess 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. A. change B turn C. run D. go 如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。 34. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。 35. You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, B you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。 36. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 37. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 38. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。 39. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D did I 我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。 40. John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。 41. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。 42. The young lady coming over to us _______ out E the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. C. could catch D. should catch A. would catch B. would have caught6要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large number D. the large number 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 45. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。 四、完形填空（1’*10） There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ___46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, __47__to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not __48___ambitious（野心勃 勃的）, took no part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for __49___of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The __50___twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage __51__ a career. He __52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariably unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly __53____with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ___54____ his profession, but always put off ___55___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。无论他们合适遇到，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁是他们父亲的继承 人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时，他们的父亲为他 们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入，但除此以外，必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定 当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总时不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣 的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是下不了决心，因此变得越来越烦躁， 越来越迷茫。 46. A. whatever 47. A. are used 48. A. at least 49. A. every 50. A. first 51. A. is 52. A. joined 53. A. popular 54. A. living 55. A. making B. whenever B. used B. at most B. all B. older B. as B. attended B. unpopular B. turning B. make C. wherever C. using C. in the least C. each C. young C. be C. went C. welcome C. ending C. decide D. however D. are using D. in the most D. none D. elder D. / D. joined in D. unwelcome D. changing D. deciding五、英译汉（15’） 56. Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 57. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。758. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。 60. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 六、写作（15’） Sports 你喜欢什么运动 你如何喜欢上这项运动 运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活） Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport―playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至 今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这 项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。 我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快 恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。是篮 球让我保持了好心情和好体型。 a) b) c)8大学英语（ ） 大学英语（B）模拟试题 2 Test2） （注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。 在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。 第一部分：交际用语（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Who’s that speaking? This is Tom__________ . 你是谁？我是 TOM。 A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. I’m sorry. I lost the key. ______________. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。没关系。 A. Well, it’s OK B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?____________. 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ A. Yes ,please. B. No, go ahead. 不介意，去关上吧 C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it. ____________ He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。 A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？ D. Where is your father now?3.4.5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? It’s 499 Yuan.________. 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？499 元。 A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 你想试一下吗？ 6. ______ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。 A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 7. How often do you go dancing? _________. 你多久去跳一次舞？ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. 每隔一天 D. I’ ve been dancing for a year. 8. You know, I have three kids now.________. 你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子。 A. Well, I’ ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific! 太棒了！ C. Say, you’ ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_________ 今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! 太好了！ D. Glad you like it. 10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? __________ 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？9A. Wow, you got the idea. C. Pretty well, I g uses.B. No, never mind. D. Sorry, I’ m new here. 对不起，我也不是本地人。第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。 她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候， 她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很 不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。 “What’s wrong with this girl? He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一 个好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage? Maria 很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你 真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。 11. Maria’s story happened ________ .Maria 的故事发生在什么时候？ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。 12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ________ at the airport. 你认为故事中提 到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？ A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people’s luggage 检查旅客的行李 D. take care of people’s luggage 13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________. “为什么你如此 不耐烦？”Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。 A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt __________. “每个人 都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners10D. sorry for the man’s manners 15. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. 作者在故事的开头就 提到 Maria 的年龄是为了表达什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term, medium-range and long long-term goals. 目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或 者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，打地基比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不 能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据 目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且 当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期 目标制约了我们或我们的行为。 16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________. 如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。 A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans 17. New short-term goals are built upon _________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。 A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed 18. When we complete each step of our goals, ________. 每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。 A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we should build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals1119. What is the main idea of this passage? __________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？ A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。 D. The limitation of long-term goals. 20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _________ 根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？ A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不变 的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。 D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到 20 分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千 里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签定 100 周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪 的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。 But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论―英国首相布莱尔支 持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频 频与德国总理格哈特?施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关 系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. 这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔 1200 万的英国人每年到 法国渡假。而法国仅有 300 万的人民去英国渡假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进 行的调查显示仅有 1/3 的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系， 或者因 为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)12不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100 周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条 就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。 21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________. 几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是什么？ A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 一种的爱恨交织的关系。 22. The war in Iraq does _________ to the relationship between France and Britain. 伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。 A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D both good and harm 23. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________. 英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。 A. G America B. A Germany C. G Germany D. A America 24. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _________. 英国人更喜欢到法国渡假。 A. American people… Britain B. British people… Germany C. French people… Britain D. British people… France 25. What does the last sentence mean? ________ 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？ A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. 法国和英国是一衣带 水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。 D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 26. I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 27. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. Mike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。 A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ________ milk in the bottle. 这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. Nancy is ________ girl. Nancy 是一名 18 岁的女孩。 A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. Harry 期末考试中失利了，他很担心。 B. in C. with D. at A. on1331. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree? 你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？ A. lay B. pain C. lying D. laying 32. Is the library ________ now? No, it’s ______. 图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。 A. close B. closing C. closed D. closed 33. When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？ ____________it any day you like. It’s all the same to me. 只要你愿意，哪天都可以。我也一样。 A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make 34. ______________ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose. 那个穿黑衣服的女孩是她的姐姐 Rose。 A. A; In B. A; On C. T on D. T in 35. Although he did no know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. 虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就 到了机场。 A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily 36. Tow thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。 A. Being B. Were C. Are 37. They have learned about _____in recent years. 最近几年他们学了成千上万的英语单词。 A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. 经理完成 了工作，走会他的作为，为自己是个实干家感到满意。 A. which B. that C. what D. whetherD.Is1439. _______? She’s our history teacher. 她是谁？她是我们的历史老师。 A. What’s she B. Where dose the woman work C. Who is she D. How is the woman 40. Today‘s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s. 今天的天气比昨天差多了。 A. Very B. Much C. Very much D. Much too 41. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说我 们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。 A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 42. What’s his mother like? ______ 他的妈妈长什么样？ A. She’s very happy B. She’s at home C. She likes watching TV D. She ’s tall and thin 她高高瘦瘦的。 43. The new order means _____ overtime. 新的定单意味着要加班。 A. works B. worked C. to work D. working 44. She has two best friends _____of them is in the country. 她有两个最好的朋友，他们都不是这个国家的。 A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither 45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people， same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before. 我给一个大团体进 the 行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。 A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 第四部分：完型填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps____46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _____47 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other student continuously writing on notebooks and ____48 what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the15main points and _____ 49 become hard even for the students to understand. 很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在 黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该 记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。 Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be ____50 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which _____51 learners to practice theses skills independently. In all case it is important to _____52 the problem before actually starting your studies. 大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没 有，那么会有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单独得训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种 听课技能的问题。 It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ____53 acquiring the language skills require in college study. One way of _____54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner _____55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学 习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能 找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。 46.A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting 47.A. attribuding B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining 48 A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces. 49A. what B. those C .as D. which 50. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent 51.A. enable 52.A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 53.A. in B. on C. of D. wish 54.A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming 55. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 第五部分:英译汉（满分 15 分） 56. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 57. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 58. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 59. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 60. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 第六部分：写作（满分 15 分） Water and Life 1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear） ，因此要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 3. 我们如何节约用水。16大学英语（ ） 大学英语（B）模拟试题 3 Test 3（注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。写作题后面的英文 在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 ） 第一部分：交际用语（ 小题， 第一部分：交际用语（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满 10 分） 1. Could you help me with my physics, please? . A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t. C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。 Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? . A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？ 我就是。 Could I borrow your car for a few days? . A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure ,here your are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 我能借你的车用几天吗？ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 Thank you for inviting me. . A.I really had a happy time. C. Thank you for coming. 感谢您的邀请。 谢谢光临。 May I see your tickets, please? . A. No, they are mine. C. Sure. 可以看一下你的票吗？ 当然可以。 Hello, may I talk to the director now?172.3.4.B. Oh, it’ s too late. D. Oh, so slowly?5.B. No, you can’t D. Yes, you can.6.7.. B. No, you can’t. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. I don’t know. 你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？ 很抱歉，他现在很忙。 I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. . A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 我很担心我的数学课，但是布朗先生给了我个 A。 祝贺你。这门课很难的。 What can I do for you? . A.I want a kilo of pears. C. Thanks. 能帮你什么忙吗？ 我要一公斤梨子。8.B. You can do in your own way. D. Excuse me. I’m busy.9. Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office? . A. Don ’t. ask that . B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 打扰一下，请问去邮局的路怎么走。 对不起，我也是外地人。 10. Oh, sorry to bother you. . A. That’s Okay. C. That’s good. 很抱歉打扰了你。 没关系。B. No, you can’t D. Oh, I don’t know.第二部分：阅读理解（ 小题： 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） Passage 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One ”helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is ,tutoring in math and English. 社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的 叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它 为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。18You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. 你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好， 因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。 Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. 道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周 三下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。 I’ m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220words) 我确定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能 关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。 11.What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a new community program. C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 这段话的目的是什么？ 是为了使学生们对一向新的社区计划感兴趣。 12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? A. To find jobs for graduating students. B. To help education majors prepare for final exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D. To provide funding for a community service project. 讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？ 为小学生提供家教服务。 13. What does professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program. B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 道奇教授是干什么的？ 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。 14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to professor Dodge. 对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？ 和道奇教授谈谈。 15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? A. Faculty. B. Students. C. Residents. D. Graduated students. 你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。 学生。19Passage 2 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on ) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. 当 John 和 Victoria Falls 到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好 的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子， 盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。 What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes .Young people to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy . 什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚 结婚的年轻夫妇---- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。 他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。 他们到 一个新家的时候只要租新的家具好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到 有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。 One family , who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以致于他们决定继续租用而不买新 的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。 16. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 以下哪个已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？ 租用家具。 17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. D. Because. They can always get better quality furniture in this way. 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？ 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。 18. What can you infer from the passage? A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 从段落中你能推断出什么？ 在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。 19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.20C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？ 一种新的获得家具的方法。 20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that A. They have less money. B. They don’t want to buy old furniture. C. The new furniture is of good quality. D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. 年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？ 他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。 Passage 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on . The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. 纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的 发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其 重要的途径。 How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在 1900 年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。 现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均 50 公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。 Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchm it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208 words) 像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写 字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成 的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。 21. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. “parchment”的意思是什么？ 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。 22. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？ 工作机会比以前更多了。 23. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900.21C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？ 大约十五世纪 24. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan. 以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？ 瑞典。 25. What is the main idea of this short talk? A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. 这篇文章的主要内容是什么？ 纸的发明对人类非常重要。 第三部分：词汇与结构（ 小题： 第三部分：词汇与结构（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 26. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily. A. must B. would C. are able to D. will be able to 铁路造好后，我们去城里就更方便了。 27. You buy some reference books when you go to college. A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might 上大学时，你要买些参考书。 28. He did’ t pass the final examination. He it. A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought go have prepared for D. ought to prepare for 他没有通过期末考试。 他应该好好准备的。 29. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 30. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 31. You don’t mind you Xiao Li , do you ? A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling 你不介意我叫你小李，是吗/ 32. The girl is of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星。 33. Charles regretted the TV set last year, The price has now come down . B. to buy C. of D. from A. buying 查尔斯后悔去年买了这台电视机。现在价格降了下来。2234. I have the complacent feeling I’ m highly intelligent. D. this A. what B. which C. that 我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。 35. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. this C. it D. which 在海滩上，怀特小姐发现了哪个小孩躺在地上，死了。 pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. 36. We all thought A. that B. which C. this D. it 你没能来出席会议，我们都感到很遗憾。 37. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing 当我感冒生病躺在床上时，我让人把饭给我送来。 the book with me. 38. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot A. took B. taking C. take D. taken 我的记忆力多糟糕啊！我甚至忘了随身带着书呢。 39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. C. could give D. had given A. gave B. give 哲学系主任要求那位访问学者做次关于哲学家 Sartre 的演讲。 40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 教育部长在记者招待会上讲话结束后，他不得不回答各种尴尬的问题。 41. Jane’ s dress is similar in design her sister’ s. A. like B. with C. to D. as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 42. I was satisfied with her explanation, . A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates 我对她的回答很满意。我的同学们也感到满意。 43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain. A. in spite of B. so C. because D. because of 由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。 44. I will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit. A. is to B. are to C. is D. are 我数到三百，你们一个人也不许动一动。 45. His salary as a driver is much higher than . A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 第四部分：完型填空（ 小题： 第四部分：完型填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 46 “It’ s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes . I’ m thinking of those fishing boats at sea ,” she said.23一天， 当杰米放学回家时， 他母亲显得很担心。 他知道她在想天气的事。 “外面天气很糟糕。 乌云正从海上飘来， ” 杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。 At that moment 47 went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark. 正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。 “The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 48 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. “海岸线上将是漆黑一片，” 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子， 然后我妹妹感冒了。 “Now ,don’t worry ,mum. They’ re right.” They’ re 49 to come through this all right. “别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。 But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 50 the cove in the dark . 但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。 Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 51 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top. 杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。 He 52 there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up ,then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village. 他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。 杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入 海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。 46. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather 47. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights 48. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions B. lucky C. safe D. ready 49. A. sure 50. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget C. carried D. climbed 51. A. pushed B. pulled 52. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished 53. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into 54. A. now B. then C. once D. again 55. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for 第五部分：英译文（ 第五部分：英译文（满分 15 分） 56. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 57. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。 58. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 59. The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。 60. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water ,rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 第六部分：写作（ 第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）24A Get-together on May 1 st 1. 了解对方近日的情况。 2. 你的近况并通知他（她） ：五一长假有一个同学聚会。 3. 邀请对方参加。 见复习用书。 A Get-together on May 1st Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 王红： 你一切都好吗？我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？ 毕业后，我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙，但是我喜欢我的学生和教书的工作。因此我这儿一切都 好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。 你是我最好的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的愉快时光。我希望到时你有空的话能光临我们学校 期盼着你的答复。 真挚的， 李华25大学英语（ ） 大学英语（B） 模拟试题 4 Test 4（注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。写作题后面的英文 在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。 选项的相关译文 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。 ） 第一部分：交际用语（ 小题； 第一部分：交际用语（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Please help yourself to the seafood. 请吃点海鲜。 ______________ A. No, I can’t C. Well, seafood don’t suit her. 2. B. Sorry, I can’t help D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 对不起，我不吃海鲜。Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ _______________ A. No, I already have plans B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。 C. No, I already don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 ________________ A. Yes, I beat the others. C. Thank you. 谢谢你。 B. No, no, I didn’t do it well D. It’s a pleasure.4.Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？ No, you _______________. You can take my car. A. had better to C. must not B. don’t D. don’t have to 不必。5.We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？ ______________ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。 B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set May I use you r bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ _____________ A. It’s well. C. By all means. 当然可以。 B. It doesn’t matter. D. I have no idea.6.7. How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。 _____________ A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。26C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 8. Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问，Mary 在吗？ ______________ A. Hold on. I’ll get her. 别挂断，我去叫她。 C. Yes, she lives here. 9. B. No, she isn’t here. D. Yes, what do you want?Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意和我换个位置吗？ ______________ A. Yes, you can. C. No, I don’t mind. 不介意。 B. Of course, I like to. D. Certainly, please do.10.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？ _____________ A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. 我想在这儿坐。 B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第二部分：阅读理解（ 小题；Passage 1 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words) 已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的 展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开， 然后快速把它升至旗杆。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国 旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当 国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被