中考任务型阅读--

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HTTP Error 400. The request URL is invalid.任务型阅读 A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food... _满分5_满分网
任务型阅读A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we go across the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. Topic:
safety every dayFactIt’s
that school accidents kill more students than anything else.Safety TipsOn the way Wait for the green light, look both sides before we
the road. Wear bright colors. Don’t believe
in the street.At school It’s5.___
for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and
our legs.In a fire Stay calm. Follow the teachers’
and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose by
a piece of cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.For eating Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that
bad.PurposeTo make the students know the tips to be protected from
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高考英语任务型阅读大全
任务型阅读练习第四部分 任务型阅读 (共 10 题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)(1)Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones. “Mobile it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month. With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’ a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home. Face-to-face video calls Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset. However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone. Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year. International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops. “We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.” 3G Mobile Phones (71) ____________ Impressive functions ? Data speed: quicker than that in (72) ________ technology ? Video and (73) _______ music ? Video news programs: (74) ________ four times a day ? Internet access: quicker and (75) _________ ? Offer (76) __________ services, helping you find your way ? (77) _________ two-way video communication ? China is busy (78) ________ its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. ? 3G phones should go through a trial period before being put into (79) _________. ? 3G phones are (80) __________ to be seen next year.3G phones in China(2)第四部分:任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意:每空不超过 6 个单词。 Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer. Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made form corn. One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands form people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol. At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste. A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline. Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future. Title: Ethanol: (1) __________________________ and Cheap Fuel Definition and uses A kind of(2) ____________ It can be mixed with gas. It helps remove (3) _________________ from gas. It replaces some chemicals known to cause (4) ___________________________. It will take the place of (5) ___________________ . Production Ethanol From starch From material found in (6) ____________ like paper The public (7) ___________________ Opinions (8) ___________________ Environmentalists Conclusion Demand the production and use of ethanol Approve the Clean Air Act Meet the expanding market (9) _____________________ the development of itEthanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more widely in the world, and it needs (10) ________________________.(3)第一节:任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 注意:每个空格填 1 个单词。 Searching for the truth Collecting mid writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if' we want to study tile history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are read when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died. When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in. Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary, source. One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV. What have you learnt from the above passage? Primary Source Primary sources are the writing of' the people who lived at (71)___________ time and offer an inside view of a particular event Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (72)_________ on primary sources The TV (73)__________ in the studio is tile secondary source while the reporter on the (74) ____________ is the primary source A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information anti then (75) ______________ the news. But the photographer(76) ___________ with the reporter is always a primary source A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (77)____________, it is something that is (78) ________________ An opinion is somebody's idea of what (79)________________on Primary and secondary sources are both important for (80)_______ the truthSecondary sourceNews on TVNews in newspaperaFact Opinion Conclusion(4)注意:每空一词。 Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship. Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The “Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint venture (合资) formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. “This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations,” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, we’ll give this project our full support.” The two sides will share expertise (技术) and experience in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental protection. Bilateral (双边的) relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties (外交关系) only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee. China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination (协调) on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas. Title: Wen’s (71) __________ to Singapore Main points Main (72) _____________ of the visit Agreements (73) _________ in the visit A (74) ____________ of the relations between two nations Contents To co-operate with Singapore and (75) _____________ bilateral relations To build an (76) _____________ in Tianjin with joint efforts To (77) ___________ skills and experience in city planning, environmental protection, recycling and so on (78)_____________ years of diplomatic relations Great (79) _____________ in relations Close contact and coordination on regional issues Deepening East Asian cooperation between two nations The significance of the visit (80) _______________ to the establishment of a peaceful, harmonious relationship(5)第五部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。(每空 1 个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated (迁移) across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else. There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS): Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital(婚姻的) status, establishing a household and
work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job- housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and o the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.” Between March 2005 and March
million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71 Throughout human 72 , people have migrated across continents. Lead-in An 73 number of people from poor countries are moving to 74 countries, especially neighboring ones. _75 for people’s migration According to the CPS, the places for reasons 77 76 of people move to other to housing.Americans have long been moving south and west, looking 78 a better job chance, a warmer 79 and a bigger yard, etc. Now every year more and more people move to other places, which seems to have become a global 80 .Conclusion(6)第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 注意:每空 1 个单词。 A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain. The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause. Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain. Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills. The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments. “Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.” Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain. Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects. Dyslexia Definitiona learning(71)______ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_____to learn to read and acquire other language skills Genetic causes or brain (73)______ before birth, which affects (74) and hearing abilities (75)_____reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain Reading Chinese uses the(76) _____part of the brain Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different(77)____on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every(78) _____and does not have the same(79)_____roots. Dyslexia needs to be treated in different waysOriginsFinding of the earlier study Discovery of the new study Conclusion(80)_______(7)第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 注意:每空格 1 个单词。 For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s. In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets. These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961. The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the &space race&. Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth. Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space. History of space travel Time Early 1900s Events High-flying rockets were built. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (72) ▲ a way to use rockets for space travel. Information concerned It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 71) ▲ He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.1903 Around (73) ▲ During and after World War IIRobert Goddard built new rockets. German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.The rockets could fly very(74) ▲ in the sky. Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered(75) ▲ to the Soviet Union and the United States The Soviet Union became the(76) ▲ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space. In one way, it (78) ▲ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.1969The United States (77) ▲ in putting a person on the moon. The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the &space race& by (79) ▲ Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (80) ▲ .1970sAstronauts can live and work in space stations.1980s--Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.(8)第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 (每空一词) Robot revolution The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room. Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier. Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives. To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court. What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯 片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time. For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways. Robot Revolution What today’s robot can do *recognize and (71) ____________ to your voice *work in the (72) ____________ *move around, like walking or (73) ____________ on wheels *think in some limited (74) ____________ What (75) ____________ robot may do *talk like people *sense and make some changes to the (76) ____________ *(77) ____________ your dog *(78) ____________ your floor *(79) ____________ you up *(80) ____________ you on the basketball court(9)第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空 1 词。 Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight. Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆 固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack. Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease. Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people. A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking. How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk. There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week. Walking to (71) ______ fit (72) ______ of walking Reducing the risk of a heart attack ? lowering the blood pressure Superiorities to other exercises Being (75) ______ than many Tips to walkers Wear loose clothes and good shoes. ? raising good cholesterolControlling the development of diabetes ? helping you (73) ______ weight Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis ? strengthening the muscles ? (74) ______ up the bones Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.other ways of exercise, especially for beginners or (76) ______ Being easy to start (77) ______ rulesWalk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (78) ______ but still able to talk. Walk with your arms ______ freely. (79)Walk at a (80) ______ of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.(10)第四部分 任务型阅读(共 1 O 题;每小题 1 分,满分 1 O 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容 在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格 1 个单词,不得用文章中的单词。 D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests. Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top priority for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance. Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork -- and sparks motivation for learning. Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war. Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by &looping& classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, &allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents.& Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching's arrival. A Classroom With Context Problems of the school Ways of solving the problems Being a farming town,it(71) (72) The community is relatively(73) little in education before. rather than open to the outsiders. . by each team. education is considered less important.The division of classes is made and students are well(74) Individual schedules and lesson plans are(75) A strong(76) between teacher and student is established through combining teams and looping. Signs of (77) 72 percent of the eighth-graders(78) Maine's reading standard (79)percent higher than the state average in maths the school beating the state average in writing and science four of the previous five years(80) at least 20 percent test gains(11)注意:每空格 1 个单词。 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to. Title: Open Education Definition Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (72)______________ in without many rules. ? Open education enables students to realize they are learning for (73) _______________, not for others. ? In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be (74) _________of grades or rules. ? Some students find (75) _________ happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms. ? Many students cannot prove themselves as (76)__________ in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. ? There are so many choices for students to (77) _________ that they can’t use open education properly. ? Some teachers are not in (78) _________ of such way of teachingAdvantagesDisadvantages The writer’s (71) __________ to open education? Open education is just (79) ____________, but in a real class or school it is not so good. ? The (80) ___________ of students want some structure in their classes.(12)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空 1 词。 Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight. Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆 固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack. Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease. Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people. A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking. How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk. There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week. Walking to (71) ______ fit (72) ______ of walking Reducing the risk of a heart attack ? lowering the blood pressure ? raising good cholesterol Superiorities exercises to other Tips to walkers Wear loose clothes and good shoes. Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (78) ______ but still able to talk. Walk with your arms (79) ______ freely. Being easy to start (77) ______ rules Walk at a (80) ______ of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.Being (75) ______ than many other ways of exercise, especially for beginners or (76) ______Controlling the development of diabetes ? helping you (73) ______ weight Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis ? strengthening the muscles ? (74) ______ up the bones Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.(13)认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(仅限一词) A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing. Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used. Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a largermemory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are: Cards that hold money. Cards that provide safe access to a network. Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Opticalmemory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title: (1)_______________cardsTypes IC Chip Cards (3)________________ A larger memory & Better (4)___________ Hold data Store much data Good for (5)_________ Drivers and (6)_______ to keep records (7)_______ not much Disadvantages Not mentioned Similarities Popularity Large (10) ____ Low cost of cardsOptical (2)___________ cards(8)________ data No processors Expensive card (9)___________任务型阅读答案 (1) 71. Advantages 72. present 73. CD-quality 74. updated 75. easier 76. map 77. Provide/ Supply 78. testing 79. market 80. expected (2) 1. Clean 2. alcohol 3. some harmful pollutants 4. cancer 5. oil 6. solid waste 9. Support 10. the support of law makers 7. The Congress 8. The producers(3) 71.that/the 72. based 73.presenter 74.scene/spot 75.writes 76.working 77.Words 78.true 79.went 80.discovering (4) 71. visit 72. purposes/aims 73. reached/signed 74. review 75. promote/develop 76. eco-city 77. share/exchange 78. Seventeen/ 17 79. progress/advances 80. contributing (5) 71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend (6) disorder/problem difficult/ hard injury/damage visual English/Alphabet left-front demands/requirements culture biological Solution (7) 71. true 72. discovered/found 73. 1933 74. high 75. help 76. winner 77. succeeded 78. beat/defeated 79. cooperation/cooperating 80. travel (8) 71. respond 72. factory 73. riding 74. ways 75. future’s /tomorrow’s 76. environment 77. walk 78. clean 79. wake 80. accompany (9) 71. keep 72. Effects / Advantages 73. lose 74. building 75. safer 76. elders 77. without 78. difficulty 79. moving 80. speed (10) 71. achieved 72. Further 73. closed 74. motivated 75. adopted / conducted 76. tie / connection 77. success 78. reaching 79. 10 / ten 80. witnessing (11) 71. attitudes 72. interested 73. themselves 74. afraid 75. more 76. good 77. make 78. favor/support 79. theoretical 80. Majority (12) 71. keep 72. Effects / Advantages 73. lose 74. building 75. safer 76. elders 77. without 78. difficulty 79. moving 80. speed (13) 1.Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 8. Unchangeable 4.security 9. readers 5. doctors 10.memory6. travelers 7. cost
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