201009大学英语B考前模拟试题4_百度文库
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201009大学英语B考前模拟试题4
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你可能喜欢> 【答案带解析】---Wow! This is ______best film I have e...
---Wow! This is ______best film I have ever seen.---I agree. I have never seen_______ better one before.A.
D. / ; the 
试题分析：句意：—哇！这是我看过的最好的电影。—我同意。之前我从来没有见过比这更好的。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或...
考点分析：
考点1：冠词
大家一定会想到a 、an和the，实际上，冠词就是指这三兄弟
冠词分类及用法
& & & & 1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如：a dog， an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如：an apple；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：She picked up a book and began to read.（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：I am a nurse.（5）用在某些固定词组中，如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
& & & & 2. &定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
& & & & 3. 零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。
& & & & 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary；
& & & & 2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；
& & & & They are teachers. 他们是教师。
& & & & 3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；
& & & & Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
& & & & 4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
& & & & 5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
& & & & We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
& & & & 6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess
& & & & 7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；
& & & & 8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital　去医院看病；at home, in class,go to bed等。
& & & & 根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有：
& & & & 1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
& & & & 2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
& & & & 3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
& & & & 4、 冠词的位置 & &
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1： ——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a & & B. an & & C. the & & &D. /
解析：表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
& &典型例题2： There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a &B. a, the &C. the, an &D. an, the
解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the 。
& & & & 不定冠词a用于辅音音（而不是字母）开头的单词前，an用于元音音素（而不是字母）开头的单词前，例如上面典型例题2
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任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information will be useful for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before ClassReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.2. During ClassPay attention to what your teacher is saying and “the key words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of key words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as “med” for medicine, using symbols such as “%” for percent, and writing short sentences.3. After ClassRewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notes1.The information about studying topics is
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the important points. Write them down
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题型：单项填空
难度：中等
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